Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections

Currently, great significance is attached to the preparation of diagnostic drugs based on specific immunoreagents, which include monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas. The use of monoclonal antibodies is one of the important approaches for the detection of pathogens of particularly dangerous...

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Main Author: O. F. Kretenchuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Government Health Institution, Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” 2022-01-01
Series:Проблемы особо опасных инфекций
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1588
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author O. F. Kretenchuk
author_facet O. F. Kretenchuk
author_sort O. F. Kretenchuk
collection DOAJ
description Currently, great significance is attached to the preparation of diagnostic drugs based on specific immunoreagents, which include monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas. The use of monoclonal antibodies is one of the important approaches for the detection of pathogens of particularly dangerous infections – anthrax, brucellosis, tularemia, plague, cholera, glanders, and melioidosis. The review presents the main achievements of Russian scientists on obtaining such experimental drugs, and also pays attention to those sets of monoclonal reagents that are authorized in the Russian Federation. To date, three sets of reagents for detecting the causative agent of anthrax (latex agglutination, immunochromatographic method, multiplex immunofluorescence analysis) have been registered in our country on the basis of monoclonal antibodies; four sets of reagents for identifying the causative agent of tularemia (latex agglutination, immunochromatographic method, multiplex immunofluorescence analysis, dot-variant of enzyme immunoassay); three sets for the detection of plague microbe (enzyme immunoassay and immune chromatographic tests); five sets for cholera vibrios (slide agglutination, immunofluorescence, immune chromatographic method and enzyme immunoassay); two sets for the diagnosis of glanders and melioidosis (immunofluorescence); kits for detecting brucella have not been registered, there are only singular experimental designs. The involvement of modern drugs based on monoclonal antibodies in the diagnosis of particularly dangerous infections will improve the quality and reliability of laboratory analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-a96ac6dcb40f426da5bf9bcd8549ba4d2024-04-05T16:47:16ZrusFederal Government Health Institution, Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Проблемы особо опасных инфекций0370-10692658-719X2022-01-0104354510.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-35-451327Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous InfectionsO. F. Kretenchuk0Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague InstituteCurrently, great significance is attached to the preparation of diagnostic drugs based on specific immunoreagents, which include monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas. The use of monoclonal antibodies is one of the important approaches for the detection of pathogens of particularly dangerous infections – anthrax, brucellosis, tularemia, plague, cholera, glanders, and melioidosis. The review presents the main achievements of Russian scientists on obtaining such experimental drugs, and also pays attention to those sets of monoclonal reagents that are authorized in the Russian Federation. To date, three sets of reagents for detecting the causative agent of anthrax (latex agglutination, immunochromatographic method, multiplex immunofluorescence analysis) have been registered in our country on the basis of monoclonal antibodies; four sets of reagents for identifying the causative agent of tularemia (latex agglutination, immunochromatographic method, multiplex immunofluorescence analysis, dot-variant of enzyme immunoassay); three sets for the detection of plague microbe (enzyme immunoassay and immune chromatographic tests); five sets for cholera vibrios (slide agglutination, immunofluorescence, immune chromatographic method and enzyme immunoassay); two sets for the diagnosis of glanders and melioidosis (immunofluorescence); kits for detecting brucella have not been registered, there are only singular experimental designs. The involvement of modern drugs based on monoclonal antibodies in the diagnosis of particularly dangerous infections will improve the quality and reliability of laboratory analysis.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1588monoclonal antibodiesreagent panelcholeraplaguetularemiaanthraxbrucellosisglandersand melioidosis
spellingShingle O. F. Kretenchuk
Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
Проблемы особо опасных инфекций
monoclonal antibodies
reagent panel
cholera
plague
tularemia
anthrax
brucellosis
glanders
and melioidosis
title Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
title_full Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
title_fullStr Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
title_full_unstemmed Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
title_short Domestically-Produced Monoclonal-Antibody-Based Means of Diagnosing Particularly Dangerous Infections
title_sort domestically produced monoclonal antibody based means of diagnosing particularly dangerous infections
topic monoclonal antibodies
reagent panel
cholera
plague
tularemia
anthrax
brucellosis
glanders
and melioidosis
url https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1588
work_keys_str_mv AT ofkretenchuk domesticallyproducedmonoclonalantibodybasedmeansofdiagnosingparticularlydangerousinfections