Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks

Understanding how, why and when energy consumption changes provides a tool for decision makers throughout the power networks. Thus, energy forecasting provides a great service. This research proposes a probabilistic approach to capture the five inherent dimensions of a forecast: three dimensions in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin, Alessandro Gandelli, Francesco Grimaccia, Marco Mussetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Forecasting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/21
_version_ 1797594817288470528
author Carla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin
Alessandro Gandelli
Francesco Grimaccia
Marco Mussetta
author_facet Carla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin
Alessandro Gandelli
Francesco Grimaccia
Marco Mussetta
author_sort Carla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin
collection DOAJ
description Understanding how, why and when energy consumption changes provides a tool for decision makers throughout the power networks. Thus, energy forecasting provides a great service. This research proposes a probabilistic approach to capture the five inherent dimensions of a forecast: three dimensions in space, time and probability. The forecasts are generated through different models based on artificial neural networks as a post-treatment of point forecasts based on shallow artificial neural networks, creating a dynamic ensemble. The singular value decomposition (SVD) technique is then used herein to generate temperature scenarios and project different futures for the probabilistic forecast. In additional to meteorological conditions, time and recency effects were considered as predictor variables. Buildings that are part of a university campus are used as a case study. Though this methodology was applied to energy demand forecasts in buildings alone, it can easily be extended to energy communities as well.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:27:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a96e888c11704391911d5044da940738
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2571-9394
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:27:54Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Forecasting
spelling doaj.art-a96e888c11704391911d5044da9407382023-11-18T10:25:38ZengMDPI AGForecasting2571-93942023-04-015239040410.3390/forecast5020021Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural NetworksCarla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin0Alessandro Gandelli1Francesco Grimaccia2Marco Mussetta3Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyUnderstanding how, why and when energy consumption changes provides a tool for decision makers throughout the power networks. Thus, energy forecasting provides a great service. This research proposes a probabilistic approach to capture the five inherent dimensions of a forecast: three dimensions in space, time and probability. The forecasts are generated through different models based on artificial neural networks as a post-treatment of point forecasts based on shallow artificial neural networks, creating a dynamic ensemble. The singular value decomposition (SVD) technique is then used herein to generate temperature scenarios and project different futures for the probabilistic forecast. In additional to meteorological conditions, time and recency effects were considered as predictor variables. Buildings that are part of a university campus are used as a case study. Though this methodology was applied to energy demand forecasts in buildings alone, it can easily be extended to energy communities as well.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/21energy forecastingprobabilistic forecastingtime series analysissingular value decompositionclustering
spellingShingle Carla Sahori Seefoo Jarquin
Alessandro Gandelli
Francesco Grimaccia
Marco Mussetta
Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
Forecasting
energy forecasting
probabilistic forecasting
time series analysis
singular value decomposition
clustering
title Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
title_full Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
title_fullStr Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
title_short Short-Term Probabilistic Load Forecasting in University Buildings by Means of Artificial Neural Networks
title_sort short term probabilistic load forecasting in university buildings by means of artificial neural networks
topic energy forecasting
probabilistic forecasting
time series analysis
singular value decomposition
clustering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/21
work_keys_str_mv AT carlasahoriseefoojarquin shorttermprobabilisticloadforecastinginuniversitybuildingsbymeansofartificialneuralnetworks
AT alessandrogandelli shorttermprobabilisticloadforecastinginuniversitybuildingsbymeansofartificialneuralnetworks
AT francescogrimaccia shorttermprobabilisticloadforecastinginuniversitybuildingsbymeansofartificialneuralnetworks
AT marcomussetta shorttermprobabilisticloadforecastinginuniversitybuildingsbymeansofartificialneuralnetworks