From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers

Abstract The introduction of alkoxy side chains into the backbone of conjugated polymers is an effective way to change their properties. While the impact on the structure and optoelectronic properties of polymer thin films was well‐studied in organic solar cells and transistors, limited research has...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hansol Lee, Landep Ayuningtias, Hoimin Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Jiyun Lee, Min‐Jae Kim, Dongki Lee, Byung Mook Weon, Dong‐Am Park, Nam‐Gyu Park, Sung Yun Son, Junki Kim, Yun‐Hi Kim, Boseok Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:EcoMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12442
_version_ 1827288144038330368
author Hansol Lee
Landep Ayuningtias
Hoimin Kim
Jaehoon Lee
Jiyun Lee
Min‐Jae Kim
Dongki Lee
Byung Mook Weon
Dong‐Am Park
Nam‐Gyu Park
Sung Yun Son
Junki Kim
Yun‐Hi Kim
Boseok Kang
author_facet Hansol Lee
Landep Ayuningtias
Hoimin Kim
Jaehoon Lee
Jiyun Lee
Min‐Jae Kim
Dongki Lee
Byung Mook Weon
Dong‐Am Park
Nam‐Gyu Park
Sung Yun Son
Junki Kim
Yun‐Hi Kim
Boseok Kang
author_sort Hansol Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The introduction of alkoxy side chains into the backbone of conjugated polymers is an effective way to change their properties. While the impact on the structure and optoelectronic properties of polymer thin films was well‐studied in organic solar cells and transistors, limited research has been conducted on their effects on doping and thermoelectric properties. In this study, the effects of methoxy functionalization of conjugated backbones on the doping and thermoelectric properties are investigated through a comparative study of diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based conjugated polymers with and without methoxy groups (P29DPP‐BTOM and P29DPP‐BT, respectively). Methoxy‐functionalization significantly enhances doping efficiency, converting undopable pairs to dopable ones. This dramatic change is attributed to the structural changes in the polymer film caused by the methoxy groups, which increases the lamellar spacing and facilitates the incorporation of dopants within the polymer crystals. Moreover, methoxy‐functionalization is advantageous in improving the Seebeck coefficient and power factor of the doped polymers, because it induces a bimodal orientational distribution in the polymer, which contributes to the increased splitting of Fermi and charge transport levels. This study demonstrates the impact of methoxy‐functionalization of a conjugated polymer on doping behavior and thermoelectric properties, providing a guideline for designing high‐performance conjugated polymers for thermoelectric applications.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:24:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a9733fdfd5444e1ca481739efc204128
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2567-3173
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:24:49Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series EcoMat
spelling doaj.art-a9733fdfd5444e1ca481739efc2041282024-04-10T23:16:34ZengWileyEcoMat2567-31732024-04-0164n/an/a10.1002/eom2.12442From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymersHansol Lee0Landep Ayuningtias1Hoimin Kim2Jaehoon Lee3Jiyun Lee4Min‐Jae Kim5Dongki Lee6Byung Mook Weon7Dong‐Am Park8Nam‐Gyu Park9Sung Yun Son10Junki Kim11Yun‐Hi Kim12Boseok Kang13Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS) Gyeongsang National University Jinju Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University Seoul Republic of KoreaSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals and SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals and SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry Kwangwoon University Seoul Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS) Gyeongsang National University Jinju Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of KoreaAbstract The introduction of alkoxy side chains into the backbone of conjugated polymers is an effective way to change their properties. While the impact on the structure and optoelectronic properties of polymer thin films was well‐studied in organic solar cells and transistors, limited research has been conducted on their effects on doping and thermoelectric properties. In this study, the effects of methoxy functionalization of conjugated backbones on the doping and thermoelectric properties are investigated through a comparative study of diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based conjugated polymers with and without methoxy groups (P29DPP‐BTOM and P29DPP‐BT, respectively). Methoxy‐functionalization significantly enhances doping efficiency, converting undopable pairs to dopable ones. This dramatic change is attributed to the structural changes in the polymer film caused by the methoxy groups, which increases the lamellar spacing and facilitates the incorporation of dopants within the polymer crystals. Moreover, methoxy‐functionalization is advantageous in improving the Seebeck coefficient and power factor of the doped polymers, because it induces a bimodal orientational distribution in the polymer, which contributes to the increased splitting of Fermi and charge transport levels. This study demonstrates the impact of methoxy‐functionalization of a conjugated polymer on doping behavior and thermoelectric properties, providing a guideline for designing high‐performance conjugated polymers for thermoelectric applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12442conjugated polymersdoping efficiencymethoxy functionalizationmolecular dopingorganic thermoelectrics
spellingShingle Hansol Lee
Landep Ayuningtias
Hoimin Kim
Jaehoon Lee
Jiyun Lee
Min‐Jae Kim
Dongki Lee
Byung Mook Weon
Dong‐Am Park
Nam‐Gyu Park
Sung Yun Son
Junki Kim
Yun‐Hi Kim
Boseok Kang
From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
EcoMat
conjugated polymers
doping efficiency
methoxy functionalization
molecular doping
organic thermoelectrics
title From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
title_full From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
title_fullStr From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
title_full_unstemmed From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
title_short From non‐doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
title_sort from non doped to dopable the impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers
topic conjugated polymers
doping efficiency
methoxy functionalization
molecular doping
organic thermoelectrics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12442
work_keys_str_mv AT hansollee fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT landepayuningtias fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT hoiminkim fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT jaehoonlee fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT jiyunlee fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT minjaekim fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT dongkilee fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT byungmookweon fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT dongampark fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT namgyupark fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT sungyunson fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT junkikim fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT yunhikim fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers
AT boseokkang fromnondopedtodopabletheimpactofmethoxyfunctionalizationondopingandthermoelectricpropertiesofconjugatedpolymers