Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless networks comprise of small devices that are typically deployed in environments where paucity of energy seriously restricts essential operations. The energy source of these devices decreases very quickly during continuous operation and it is pivotal to replace or recharge frequently the powe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Mazhar Abbas, Mohamed A. Tawhid, Khalid Saleem, Zia Muhammad, Nazar Abbas Saqib, Hafiz Malik, Hasan Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2014-07-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/436107
_version_ 1827079890135941120
author Muhammad Mazhar Abbas
Mohamed A. Tawhid
Khalid Saleem
Zia Muhammad
Nazar Abbas Saqib
Hafiz Malik
Hasan Mahmood
author_facet Muhammad Mazhar Abbas
Mohamed A. Tawhid
Khalid Saleem
Zia Muhammad
Nazar Abbas Saqib
Hafiz Malik
Hasan Mahmood
author_sort Muhammad Mazhar Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Wireless networks comprise of small devices that are typically deployed in environments where paucity of energy seriously restricts essential operations. The energy source of these devices decreases very quickly during continuous operation and it is pivotal to replace or recharge frequently the power sources. Sometimes, it is very difficult to perform these functions through conventional methods. One attractive solution to this problem is the use of the energy, scattered around us in the environment. The availability of energy from the environment is random and uncertain. In this paper, we present a model, schematically and analytically, for solar energy harvesting with appropriate energy management. We provide analysis and simulations for a solar cell for standard and different irradiance levels. The power of the storage device is also simulated for different times of the day. The proposed model not only scavenges the energy but also assures the connectivity of the network by optimizing the energy consumption.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T07:05:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a976e0f0cf224a38a64781295d6901d3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1550-1477
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-20T02:52:45Z
publishDate 2014-07-01
publisher Hindawi - SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj.art-a976e0f0cf224a38a64781295d6901d32024-10-03T07:26:26ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-07-011010.1155/2014/436107436107Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor NetworksMuhammad Mazhar Abbas0Mohamed A. Tawhid1Khalid Saleem2Zia Muhammad3Nazar Abbas Saqib4Hafiz Malik5Hasan Mahmood6 Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Moharram Bey, Alexandria 21511, Egypt Department of Computer Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, PakistanWireless networks comprise of small devices that are typically deployed in environments where paucity of energy seriously restricts essential operations. The energy source of these devices decreases very quickly during continuous operation and it is pivotal to replace or recharge frequently the power sources. Sometimes, it is very difficult to perform these functions through conventional methods. One attractive solution to this problem is the use of the energy, scattered around us in the environment. The availability of energy from the environment is random and uncertain. In this paper, we present a model, schematically and analytically, for solar energy harvesting with appropriate energy management. We provide analysis and simulations for a solar cell for standard and different irradiance levels. The power of the storage device is also simulated for different times of the day. The proposed model not only scavenges the energy but also assures the connectivity of the network by optimizing the energy consumption.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/436107
spellingShingle Muhammad Mazhar Abbas
Mohamed A. Tawhid
Khalid Saleem
Zia Muhammad
Nazar Abbas Saqib
Hafiz Malik
Hasan Mahmood
Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Solar Energy Harvesting and Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort solar energy harvesting and management in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/436107
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmazharabbas solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT mohamedatawhid solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT khalidsaleem solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT ziamuhammad solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT nazarabbassaqib solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT hafizmalik solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks
AT hasanmahmood solarenergyharvestingandmanagementinwirelesssensornetworks