Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks

Abstract We report the accurate prenatal diagnosis at 22 weeks gestation of right atrial isomerism in association with tricuspid atresia. Several distinctive sonographic features of isomerism of the right atrial appendages were present in this fetus: complex cardiac abnormality, ventriculoarterial d...

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Main Authors: Julia E. Solomon, John H. Stock, Randy R. Richardson, Norman H. Silverman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2013-05-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0033-1344004
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author Julia E. Solomon
John H. Stock
Randy R. Richardson
Norman H. Silverman
author_facet Julia E. Solomon
John H. Stock
Randy R. Richardson
Norman H. Silverman
author_sort Julia E. Solomon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report the accurate prenatal diagnosis at 22 weeks gestation of right atrial isomerism in association with tricuspid atresia. Several distinctive sonographic features of isomerism of the right atrial appendages were present in this fetus: complex cardiac abnormality, ventriculoarterial discordance, juxtaposition of the aorta and the inferior vena cava to the right side, pulmonary atresia, and anomalous pulmonary venous return to the morphological right atrium. Tricuspid atresia, which is an extremely rare lesion within heterotaxy spectrum disorders, was present. Postnatal investigations confirmed all prenatally diagnosed abnormalities, with additional findings of pulmonary atresia with discontinuous pulmonary arteries and bilateral arterial ducts, asplenia, and bilateral eparterial bronchi. To our knowledge, tricuspid atresia in the setting of isomerism of the right atrial appendages has not previously been diagnosed or reported prenatally. Because of the complexity of cardiac lesions that may be present in cases of atrial isomerism, these disorders should be considered even if sonographic findings are uncommon or atypical.
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spelling doaj.art-a981e48b14dd41b895bd301d97fb50d92022-12-22T02:44:18ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-70052013-05-01030209710210.1055/s-0033-1344004Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 WeeksJulia E. Solomon0John H. Stock1Randy R. Richardson2Norman H. Silverman3Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Fetal Diagnostic Center, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center–Dignity Health, Phoenix, ArizonaArizona Pediatric Cardiology Consultants, Pediatrix Medical Group, Phoenix, ArizonaDepartment of Radiology, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center–Dignity Health, Phoenix, ArizonaDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CaliforniaAbstract We report the accurate prenatal diagnosis at 22 weeks gestation of right atrial isomerism in association with tricuspid atresia. Several distinctive sonographic features of isomerism of the right atrial appendages were present in this fetus: complex cardiac abnormality, ventriculoarterial discordance, juxtaposition of the aorta and the inferior vena cava to the right side, pulmonary atresia, and anomalous pulmonary venous return to the morphological right atrium. Tricuspid atresia, which is an extremely rare lesion within heterotaxy spectrum disorders, was present. Postnatal investigations confirmed all prenatally diagnosed abnormalities, with additional findings of pulmonary atresia with discontinuous pulmonary arteries and bilateral arterial ducts, asplenia, and bilateral eparterial bronchi. To our knowledge, tricuspid atresia in the setting of isomerism of the right atrial appendages has not previously been diagnosed or reported prenatally. Because of the complexity of cardiac lesions that may be present in cases of atrial isomerism, these disorders should be considered even if sonographic findings are uncommon or atypical.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0033-1344004fetusheterotaxyright atrial isomerismtricuspid atresiaechocardiographyultrasound
spellingShingle Julia E. Solomon
John H. Stock
Randy R. Richardson
Norman H. Silverman
Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
fetus
heterotaxy
right atrial isomerism
tricuspid atresia
echocardiography
ultrasound
title Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
title_full Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
title_fullStr Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
title_full_unstemmed Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
title_short Fetal Heterotaxy with Tricuspid Atresia, Pulmonary Atresia, and Isomerism of the Right Atrial Appendages at 22 Weeks
title_sort fetal heterotaxy with tricuspid atresia pulmonary atresia and isomerism of the right atrial appendages at 22 weeks
topic fetus
heterotaxy
right atrial isomerism
tricuspid atresia
echocardiography
ultrasound
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0033-1344004
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