A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth

Cryogenic isolators play an important role in low-noise receiver systems widely employed in millimeter and submillimeter telescopes. To enable a significantly wider Intermediate Frequency (IF) bandwidth, there is strong demand for a wideband, low-loss isolator in modern facilities like the Submillim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingzhen Zeng, Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong, Scott N. Paine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Microwaves
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10230855/
_version_ 1797666044822683648
author Lingzhen Zeng
Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong
Scott N. Paine
author_facet Lingzhen Zeng
Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong
Scott N. Paine
author_sort Lingzhen Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Cryogenic isolators play an important role in low-noise receiver systems widely employed in millimeter and submillimeter telescopes. To enable a significantly wider Intermediate Frequency (IF) bandwidth, there is strong demand for a wideband, low-loss isolator in modern facilities like the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). In this article, we present a novel cryogenic edge-mode isolator that incorporates an innovative circuit design. Operating at a cryogenic temperature of 4 K, this isolator delivers unprecedented performance, covering a frequency range from 4 GHz to 22 GHz. It exhibits insertion loss of less than 1 dB, together with return loss below -15 dB. In particular, it provides an isolation better than 17 dB across most of the band, a significant improvement over the previous generation of edge-mode isolators. This new isolator design is suitable for a wide array of low-noise receiver applications, from radio-astronomy to quantum computing.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T19:53:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a981e9e09d8343f38ff4c229237c9391
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2692-8388
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T19:53:35Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Microwaves
spelling doaj.art-a981e9e09d8343f38ff4c229237c93912023-10-04T23:00:33ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Microwaves2692-83882023-01-01341258126610.1109/JMW.2023.330729710230855A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz BandwidthLingzhen Zeng0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-9072Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-4203Scott N. Paine2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5857Center for Astrophysics - Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USACenter for Astrophysics - Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USACenter for Astrophysics - Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USACryogenic isolators play an important role in low-noise receiver systems widely employed in millimeter and submillimeter telescopes. To enable a significantly wider Intermediate Frequency (IF) bandwidth, there is strong demand for a wideband, low-loss isolator in modern facilities like the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). In this article, we present a novel cryogenic edge-mode isolator that incorporates an innovative circuit design. Operating at a cryogenic temperature of 4 K, this isolator delivers unprecedented performance, covering a frequency range from 4 GHz to 22 GHz. It exhibits insertion loss of less than 1 dB, together with return loss below -15 dB. In particular, it provides an isolation better than 17 dB across most of the band, a significant improvement over the previous generation of edge-mode isolators. This new isolator design is suitable for a wide array of low-noise receiver applications, from radio-astronomy to quantum computing.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10230855/Calcium vanadiumferrite devicesisolatorsmillimeter wave and terahertz componentsquantum computingradio astronomy
spellingShingle Lingzhen Zeng
Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong
Scott N. Paine
A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
IEEE Journal of Microwaves
Calcium vanadium
ferrite devices
isolators
millimeter wave and terahertz components
quantum computing
radio astronomy
title A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
title_full A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
title_fullStr A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
title_short A Low-Insertion Loss Cryogenic Edge-Mode Isolator With 18 GHz Bandwidth
title_sort low insertion loss cryogenic edge mode isolator with 18 ghz bandwidth
topic Calcium vanadium
ferrite devices
isolators
millimeter wave and terahertz components
quantum computing
radio astronomy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10230855/
work_keys_str_mv AT lingzhenzeng alowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth
AT cheukyuedwardtong alowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth
AT scottnpaine alowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth
AT lingzhenzeng lowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth
AT cheukyuedwardtong lowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth
AT scottnpaine lowinsertionlosscryogenicedgemodeisolatorwith18ghzbandwidth