Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia

To establish baseline values for concentrations of terrestrial radionuclides for the Republic of North Macedonia, a survey covering the entire territory was performed. The 213 soil samples were collected from regions around the major settlements and cities, approximately evenly distributed over the...

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Main Authors: Stojanovska Zdenka, Boev Blazo, Bossew Peter, Ristova Mimoza, Dimov Gorgi, Boev Ivan, Žunić Zora S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2019/1451-39941800017S.pdf
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author Stojanovska Zdenka
Boev Blazo
Bossew Peter
Ristova Mimoza
Dimov Gorgi
Boev Ivan
Žunić Zora S.
author_facet Stojanovska Zdenka
Boev Blazo
Bossew Peter
Ristova Mimoza
Dimov Gorgi
Boev Ivan
Žunić Zora S.
author_sort Stojanovska Zdenka
collection DOAJ
description To establish baseline values for concentrations of terrestrial radionuclides for the Republic of North Macedonia, a survey covering the entire territory was performed. The 213 soil samples were collected from regions around the major settlements and cities, approximately evenly distributed over the geotectonic units which constitute the country's geological foundation. The specific activities of radionuclides were measured by gamma spectrometry. The following geometric mean values and geometric standard deviations were obtained: 550 Bqkg–1 (1.47) for 40K, 37 Bqkg–1 (1.53) for 226Ra, 38 Bqkg–1 for 238U, and 38 Bqkg–1 (1.53) for 232Th in dry soil. The relation between specific activities of natural radionuclides and geology was investigated. Correlation between radionuclides, which may serve as additional geochemical indicators, and geology could not be found convincingly. Mutual correlations between 226Ra, 238U, and 232Th activities were found to be high (Spearman ρ about 0.8), whereas the ones between these and 40K are a bit lower, somewhat above ρ= 0.6.
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spelling doaj.art-a982173ae1d44479a7b06430461e65772022-12-21T18:45:45ZengVINCA Institute of Nuclear SciencesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection1451-39941452-81852019-01-01341859310.2298/NTRP180718017S1451-39941800017SAnalysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North MacedoniaStojanovska Zdenka0Boev Blazo1Bossew Peter2Ristova Mimoza3Dimov Gorgi4Boev Ivan5Žunić Zora S.6nemanemanemanemanemanemanemaTo establish baseline values for concentrations of terrestrial radionuclides for the Republic of North Macedonia, a survey covering the entire territory was performed. The 213 soil samples were collected from regions around the major settlements and cities, approximately evenly distributed over the geotectonic units which constitute the country's geological foundation. The specific activities of radionuclides were measured by gamma spectrometry. The following geometric mean values and geometric standard deviations were obtained: 550 Bqkg–1 (1.47) for 40K, 37 Bqkg–1 (1.53) for 226Ra, 38 Bqkg–1 for 238U, and 38 Bqkg–1 (1.53) for 232Th in dry soil. The relation between specific activities of natural radionuclides and geology was investigated. Correlation between radionuclides, which may serve as additional geochemical indicators, and geology could not be found convincingly. Mutual correlations between 226Ra, 238U, and 232Th activities were found to be high (Spearman ρ about 0.8), whereas the ones between these and 40K are a bit lower, somewhat above ρ= 0.6.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2019/1451-39941800017S.pdf40K226Ra238U232Thgamma spectrometrysoilgeologylithostratigraphic units
spellingShingle Stojanovska Zdenka
Boev Blazo
Bossew Peter
Ristova Mimoza
Dimov Gorgi
Boev Ivan
Žunić Zora S.
Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
40K
226Ra
238U
232Th
gamma spectrometry
soil
geology
lithostratigraphic units
title Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
title_full Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
title_fullStr Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
title_short Analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of Republic of North Macedonia
title_sort analysis of specific radionuclides activity variations in soil within geotectonic units of republic of north macedonia
topic 40K
226Ra
238U
232Th
gamma spectrometry
soil
geology
lithostratigraphic units
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2019/1451-39941800017S.pdf
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