Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’
The production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Brawijaya
2024-02-01
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| Series: | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4034 |
| _version_ | 1797299555858907136 |
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| author | Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Rahmatillah Ramadhani Yusuf Eka Maulana Jajang Sauman Hamdani |
| author_facet | Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Rahmatillah Ramadhani Yusuf Eka Maulana Jajang Sauman Hamdani |
| author_sort | Kusumiyati Kusumiyati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. Planting is carried out 829 meters above sea level (masl), and a factorial randomized block experimental design comprises 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (10, 20, 30, and 40 t/ha), while the second is the ethephon concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). The results showed no interaction between poultry manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. According to the doses of chicken manure, 40 t/ha significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit number, weight, length, and diameter, as well as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. The 30 t/ha shows the highest value for the number of leaves and productive branches, while 20 tons dose/ha influences flavonoids, phenolics, and total carotenoids. The ethephon concentration of 1500 ppm significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit length, diameter, capsaicin, and dihydrocapsaicin. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:52:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a983a01dc5ee4d9eb832f83558435db1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-0537 2477-8516 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:52:36Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-a983a01dc5ee4d9eb832f83558435db12024-02-23T09:18:09ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162024-02-0146114415510.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4034786Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’Kusumiyati Kusumiyati0Rahmatillah Ramadhani1Yusuf Eka Maulana2Jajang Sauman Hamdani31) Master Program of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia 2) Laboratory of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia 3) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaLaboratory of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaThe production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. Planting is carried out 829 meters above sea level (masl), and a factorial randomized block experimental design comprises 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (10, 20, 30, and 40 t/ha), while the second is the ethephon concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). The results showed no interaction between poultry manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. According to the doses of chicken manure, 40 t/ha significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit number, weight, length, and diameter, as well as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. The 30 t/ha shows the highest value for the number of leaves and productive branches, while 20 tons dose/ha influences flavonoids, phenolics, and total carotenoids. The ethephon concentration of 1500 ppm significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit length, diameter, capsaicin, and dihydrocapsaicin.https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4034bioactive compoundshorticulturephysicochemicalplant growth regulatorplant nutrition |
| spellingShingle | Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Rahmatillah Ramadhani Yusuf Eka Maulana Jajang Sauman Hamdani Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science bioactive compounds horticulture physicochemical plant growth regulator plant nutrition |
| title | Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ |
| title_full | Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ |
| title_short | Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’ |
| title_sort | effect of poultry manure and ethephon on growth yield and quality of cayenne pepper capsicum frutescens l ratuni unpad |
| topic | bioactive compounds horticulture physicochemical plant growth regulator plant nutrition |
| url | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4034 |
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