Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.

BACKGROUND: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Harshringar, Night Jasmine) has been traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani and other systems of medicine in India. The juice of its leaves has been used by various tribal populations of India in treatment of fevers resembling malaria. AIM OF THE STUDY: This work...

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Main Authors: Pinky Kumari, Dinkar Sahal, S K Jain, Virander S Chauhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3530506?pdf=render
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author Pinky Kumari
Dinkar Sahal
S K Jain
Virander S Chauhan
author_facet Pinky Kumari
Dinkar Sahal
S K Jain
Virander S Chauhan
author_sort Pinky Kumari
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Harshringar, Night Jasmine) has been traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani and other systems of medicine in India. The juice of its leaves has been used by various tribal populations of India in treatment of fevers resembling malaria. AIM OF THE STUDY: This work reports the antiplasmodial activity guided fractionation of Harshringar leaves extract. METHODOLOGY: Crude ethanolic Harshringar leaves extract and its RPHPLC purified fractions were studied for antiplasmodial potency against 3D7 (CQ sensitive) and Dd2 (CQ resistant) strains of P.falciparum and subsequently subjected to bioassay guided fractionation using reverse phase chromatography to pursue the isolation of active fractions. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Harshringar crude leaves extract and some of its RPHPLC purified fractions exhibited promising antiplasmodial potency against 3D7 and Dd2 strains of P.falciparum. CONCLUSIONS: The present study has provided scientific validity to the traditional use of leaves extract of Harshringar against malaria leading to the conclusion that this plant holds promise with respect to antimalarial phytotherapy. This is the first scientific report of antiplasmodial activity of RPHPLC fractions of Harshringar leaves extract against P.falciparum strains.
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spelling doaj.art-a9892edecd8b4af8a9799ce6e8277c8b2022-12-21T17:25:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-01712e5171410.1371/journal.pone.0051714Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.Pinky KumariDinkar SahalS K JainVirander S ChauhanBACKGROUND: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Harshringar, Night Jasmine) has been traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani and other systems of medicine in India. The juice of its leaves has been used by various tribal populations of India in treatment of fevers resembling malaria. AIM OF THE STUDY: This work reports the antiplasmodial activity guided fractionation of Harshringar leaves extract. METHODOLOGY: Crude ethanolic Harshringar leaves extract and its RPHPLC purified fractions were studied for antiplasmodial potency against 3D7 (CQ sensitive) and Dd2 (CQ resistant) strains of P.falciparum and subsequently subjected to bioassay guided fractionation using reverse phase chromatography to pursue the isolation of active fractions. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Harshringar crude leaves extract and some of its RPHPLC purified fractions exhibited promising antiplasmodial potency against 3D7 and Dd2 strains of P.falciparum. CONCLUSIONS: The present study has provided scientific validity to the traditional use of leaves extract of Harshringar against malaria leading to the conclusion that this plant holds promise with respect to antimalarial phytotherapy. This is the first scientific report of antiplasmodial activity of RPHPLC fractions of Harshringar leaves extract against P.falciparum strains.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3530506?pdf=render
spellingShingle Pinky Kumari
Dinkar Sahal
S K Jain
Virander S Chauhan
Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
PLoS ONE
title Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
title_full Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
title_fullStr Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
title_full_unstemmed Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
title_short Bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of Nyctanthes arbor tristis (Harshringar) against P falciparum.
title_sort bioactivity guided fractionation of leaves extract of nyctanthes arbor tristis harshringar against p falciparum
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3530506?pdf=render
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