Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law

The aim. To study and substantiate the new principles of organization in the provision of cardiac surgical care under martial law. Materials and methods. The article presents an analytical review using reference databases of scientific medical publications and analysis of our own database of card...

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Main Authors: Mykola L. Rudenko, Olha M. Unitska, Andrii G. Goriachev, Tetiana A. Andrushchenko, Nataliia M. Verych
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Professional Edition Eastern Europe 2023-09-01
Series:Український журнал серцево-судинної хірургії
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cvs.org.ua/index.php/ujcvs/article/view/587
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author Mykola L. Rudenko
Olha M. Unitska
Andrii G. Goriachev
Tetiana A. Andrushchenko
Nataliia M. Verych
author_facet Mykola L. Rudenko
Olha M. Unitska
Andrii G. Goriachev
Tetiana A. Andrushchenko
Nataliia M. Verych
author_sort Mykola L. Rudenko
collection DOAJ
description The aim. To study and substantiate the new principles of organization in the provision of cardiac surgical care under martial law. Materials and methods. The article presents an analytical review using reference databases of scientific medical publications and analysis of our own database of cardiac surgical care for the period from 2014 to July 2023. The group of patients consisted of 501 male subjects. The age of the study participants varied from 21 to 58 years (mean age 41.5 ± 2.2 years). The analysis of monitoring results included the most common diseases of the circulatory system, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels. Results. The article pays attention to the current challenges that have arisen before organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law. It is emphasized that the area of cardiac surgical assistance to military personnel is being developed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine since 2014, when the Anti-Terrorist Operation / Joint Forces Operation began. In cooperation with military doctors, new methods of treatment of patients with gunshot and mine-explosive wounds are being developed and implemented. It was established that among patients with cardiovascular pathology, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels make up 7.9%, which coincides with the frequency of combat injuries of the chest given in literary sources. Moreover, the length of hospital stay of patients with combat injuries of the heart and main vessels does not exceed the number of bed days during surgical treatment of the most common diseases of the circulatory system. It was also established that some of the injured patients had concomitant pathologies that required, in addition to cardiac surgical care, medical care of other specialists: a surgeon, a neurosurgeon, an orthopedic traumatologist, an otolaryngologist, a psychologist, etc. Conclusions. It has been established that organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law is primarily designed to ensure: optimization of resources by strengthening the personnel reserve; cooperation with specialists of other specialties, medical institutions of various subordinates and international partners; changing patient routes taking into account, first of all, their safety; expanding narrow specialization of medical institutions by creating multidisciplinary teams.
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spelling doaj.art-a989696437de4ce789fee22c72f1fec12023-09-30T09:46:43ZengProfessional Edition Eastern EuropeУкраїнський журнал серцево-судинної хірургії2664-59632664-59712023-09-013139910410.30702/ujcvs/23.31(03)/RG038-99104587Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial LawMykola L. Rudenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-3250Olha M. Unitska1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-3073Andrii G. Goriachev2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-1332Tetiana A. Andrushchenko3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-8267Nataliia M. Verych4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0864-5032National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineThe aim. To study and substantiate the new principles of organization in the provision of cardiac surgical care under martial law. Materials and methods. The article presents an analytical review using reference databases of scientific medical publications and analysis of our own database of cardiac surgical care for the period from 2014 to July 2023. The group of patients consisted of 501 male subjects. The age of the study participants varied from 21 to 58 years (mean age 41.5 ± 2.2 years). The analysis of monitoring results included the most common diseases of the circulatory system, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels. Results. The article pays attention to the current challenges that have arisen before organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law. It is emphasized that the area of cardiac surgical assistance to military personnel is being developed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine since 2014, when the Anti-Terrorist Operation / Joint Forces Operation began. In cooperation with military doctors, new methods of treatment of patients with gunshot and mine-explosive wounds are being developed and implemented. It was established that among patients with cardiovascular pathology, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels make up 7.9%, which coincides with the frequency of combat injuries of the chest given in literary sources. Moreover, the length of hospital stay of patients with combat injuries of the heart and main vessels does not exceed the number of bed days during surgical treatment of the most common diseases of the circulatory system. It was also established that some of the injured patients had concomitant pathologies that required, in addition to cardiac surgical care, medical care of other specialists: a surgeon, a neurosurgeon, an orthopedic traumatologist, an otolaryngologist, a psychologist, etc. Conclusions. It has been established that organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law is primarily designed to ensure: optimization of resources by strengthening the personnel reserve; cooperation with specialists of other specialties, medical institutions of various subordinates and international partners; changing patient routes taking into account, first of all, their safety; expanding narrow specialization of medical institutions by creating multidisciplinary teams.http://cvs.org.ua/index.php/ujcvs/article/view/587temporary sanitary lossescombat heart injurycombat damage to the chestmine-explosive injuriesdiseases of the circulatory systemmultidisciplinary medical teamsmedical assistance
spellingShingle Mykola L. Rudenko
Olha M. Unitska
Andrii G. Goriachev
Tetiana A. Andrushchenko
Nataliia M. Verych
Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
Український журнал серцево-судинної хірургії
temporary sanitary losses
combat heart injury
combat damage to the chest
mine-explosive injuries
diseases of the circulatory system
multidisciplinary medical teams
medical assistance
title Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
title_full Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
title_fullStr Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
title_full_unstemmed Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
title_short Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
title_sort issues of organization of the cardiac surgical care in ukraine under martial law
topic temporary sanitary losses
combat heart injury
combat damage to the chest
mine-explosive injuries
diseases of the circulatory system
multidisciplinary medical teams
medical assistance
url http://cvs.org.ua/index.php/ujcvs/article/view/587
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