Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management

Since the first case of COVID-19 in Turkey, there has been a lingering question as elsewhere in the world: “When will or should the government impose severe restrictions to protect public health?” From a public health perspective, there is value in developing a model to support proactive implementat...

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Main Authors: Lokman Gunduz, Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Rifgi Bugra Bagci, Hatice Karahan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231224772
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author Lokman Gunduz
Ahmet Faruk Aysan
Rifgi Bugra Bagci
Hatice Karahan
author_facet Lokman Gunduz
Ahmet Faruk Aysan
Rifgi Bugra Bagci
Hatice Karahan
author_sort Lokman Gunduz
collection DOAJ
description Since the first case of COVID-19 in Turkey, there has been a lingering question as elsewhere in the world: “When will or should the government impose severe restrictions to protect public health?” From a public health perspective, there is value in developing a model to support proactive implementation of social policies. This study aimed to show the benefits of using a novel econometric test (the Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test) to detect explosive behavior (bubbles) in Turkey’s daily COVID-19 cases and deaths. Results from the analysis demonstrated a link between identified explosive episodes and critical public health decisions, especially in the case of daily new deaths. They also showed a negative relationship between the formation of exuberant behavior during the pandemic and the vaccination rate. Public health policymakers can incorporate this method into their arsenal to evaluate the overall health situation in combating the pandemic and respond accordingly. Furthermore, among the lessons learned from the Turkish experience is the importance of having a coronavirus scientific advisory board in the decision-making process and the ability to promptly implement policy measures. JEL Codes: C22, C58, I10, I18
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spelling doaj.art-a98fdfff88fc4edf98680d6ae90712082024-03-04T19:04:06ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-03-011410.1177/21582440231224772Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health ManagementLokman Gunduz0Ahmet Faruk Aysan1Rifgi Bugra Bagci2Hatice Karahan3Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University, Istanbul, TurkeyHamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarIstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, TurkeyIstanbul Medipol University, TurkeySince the first case of COVID-19 in Turkey, there has been a lingering question as elsewhere in the world: “When will or should the government impose severe restrictions to protect public health?” From a public health perspective, there is value in developing a model to support proactive implementation of social policies. This study aimed to show the benefits of using a novel econometric test (the Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test) to detect explosive behavior (bubbles) in Turkey’s daily COVID-19 cases and deaths. Results from the analysis demonstrated a link between identified explosive episodes and critical public health decisions, especially in the case of daily new deaths. They also showed a negative relationship between the formation of exuberant behavior during the pandemic and the vaccination rate. Public health policymakers can incorporate this method into their arsenal to evaluate the overall health situation in combating the pandemic and respond accordingly. Furthermore, among the lessons learned from the Turkish experience is the importance of having a coronavirus scientific advisory board in the decision-making process and the ability to promptly implement policy measures. JEL Codes: C22, C58, I10, I18https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231224772
spellingShingle Lokman Gunduz
Ahmet Faruk Aysan
Rifgi Bugra Bagci
Hatice Karahan
Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
SAGE Open
title Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
title_full Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
title_fullStr Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
title_full_unstemmed Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
title_short Explosive Behavior in COVID-19 and Policy Responses: Lessons Learned for Public Health Management
title_sort explosive behavior in covid 19 and policy responses lessons learned for public health management
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231224772
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