Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method

The micro-mixer has been widely used in mixing processes for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. We introduced an improved and easy to manufacture micro-mixer design utilizing the wavy structure micro-channel T-junction which can be easily manufactured using a simple stamping method. Here, we ai...

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Main Authors: Nita Solehati, Joonsoo Bae, Agus P. Sasmito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/2/70
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author Nita Solehati
Joonsoo Bae
Agus P. Sasmito
author_facet Nita Solehati
Joonsoo Bae
Agus P. Sasmito
author_sort Nita Solehati
collection DOAJ
description The micro-mixer has been widely used in mixing processes for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. We introduced an improved and easy to manufacture micro-mixer design utilizing the wavy structure micro-channel T-junction which can be easily manufactured using a simple stamping method. Here, we aim to optimize the geometrical parameters, i.e., wavy frequency, wavy amplitude, and width and height of the micro channel by utilizing the robust Taguchi statistical method with regards to the mixing performance (mixing index), pumping power and figure of merit (FoM). The interaction of each design parameter is evaluated. The results indicate that high mixing performance is not always associated with high FoM due to higher pumping power. Higher wavy frequency and amplitude is required for good mixing performance; however, this is not the case for pumping power due to an increase in Darcy friction loss. Finally, the advantages and limitations of the designs and objective functions are discussed in the light of present numerical results.
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spelling doaj.art-a98fea1bd3b441559fe1433b3837953d2022-12-22T00:05:55ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2018-02-01927010.3390/mi9020070mi9020070Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi MethodNita Solehati0Joonsoo Bae1Agus P. Sasmito2Department of Industrial and Information Systems Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deockjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, KoreaDepartment of Industrial and Information Systems Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deockjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, KoreaDepartment of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Adams Building #115, 3450 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2A7, CanadaThe micro-mixer has been widely used in mixing processes for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. We introduced an improved and easy to manufacture micro-mixer design utilizing the wavy structure micro-channel T-junction which can be easily manufactured using a simple stamping method. Here, we aim to optimize the geometrical parameters, i.e., wavy frequency, wavy amplitude, and width and height of the micro channel by utilizing the robust Taguchi statistical method with regards to the mixing performance (mixing index), pumping power and figure of merit (FoM). The interaction of each design parameter is evaluated. The results indicate that high mixing performance is not always associated with high FoM due to higher pumping power. Higher wavy frequency and amplitude is required for good mixing performance; however, this is not the case for pumping power due to an increase in Darcy friction loss. Finally, the advantages and limitations of the designs and objective functions are discussed in the light of present numerical results.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/2/70geometrical designmicromixeroptimumTaguchiwavy-channel
spellingShingle Nita Solehati
Joonsoo Bae
Agus P. Sasmito
Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
Micromachines
geometrical design
micromixer
optimum
Taguchi
wavy-channel
title Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
title_full Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
title_fullStr Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
title_short Optimization of Wavy-Channel Micromixer Geometry Using Taguchi Method
title_sort optimization of wavy channel micromixer geometry using taguchi method
topic geometrical design
micromixer
optimum
Taguchi
wavy-channel
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/2/70
work_keys_str_mv AT nitasolehati optimizationofwavychannelmicromixergeometryusingtaguchimethod
AT joonsoobae optimizationofwavychannelmicromixergeometryusingtaguchimethod
AT aguspsasmito optimizationofwavychannelmicromixergeometryusingtaguchimethod