Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization

Much attention has been paid to dynamical simulation and quantum machine learning (QML) independently as applications for quantum advantage, while the possibility of using QML to enhance dynamical simulations has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we develop a framework for using QML methods to...

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Main Authors: Joe Gibbs, Zoë Holmes, Matthias C. Caro, Nicholas Ezzell, Hsin-Yuan Huang, Lukasz Cincio, Andrew T. Sornborger, Patrick J. Coles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013241
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author Joe Gibbs
Zoë Holmes
Matthias C. Caro
Nicholas Ezzell
Hsin-Yuan Huang
Lukasz Cincio
Andrew T. Sornborger
Patrick J. Coles
author_facet Joe Gibbs
Zoë Holmes
Matthias C. Caro
Nicholas Ezzell
Hsin-Yuan Huang
Lukasz Cincio
Andrew T. Sornborger
Patrick J. Coles
author_sort Joe Gibbs
collection DOAJ
description Much attention has been paid to dynamical simulation and quantum machine learning (QML) independently as applications for quantum advantage, while the possibility of using QML to enhance dynamical simulations has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we develop a framework for using QML methods to simulate quantum dynamics on near-term quantum hardware. We use generalization bounds, which bound the error a machine learning model makes on unseen data, to rigorously analyze the training data requirements of an algorithm within this framework. Our algorithm is thus resource efficient in terms of qubit and data requirements. Furthermore, our preliminary numerics for the XY model exhibit efficient scaling with problem size, and we simulate 20 times longer than Trotterization on IBMQ-Bogota.
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spelling doaj.art-a995f3ee90b94a3db452aa089bbc0cbc2024-04-12T17:40:02ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-03-016101324110.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013241Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalizationJoe GibbsZoë HolmesMatthias C. CaroNicholas EzzellHsin-Yuan HuangLukasz CincioAndrew T. SornborgerPatrick J. ColesMuch attention has been paid to dynamical simulation and quantum machine learning (QML) independently as applications for quantum advantage, while the possibility of using QML to enhance dynamical simulations has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we develop a framework for using QML methods to simulate quantum dynamics on near-term quantum hardware. We use generalization bounds, which bound the error a machine learning model makes on unseen data, to rigorously analyze the training data requirements of an algorithm within this framework. Our algorithm is thus resource efficient in terms of qubit and data requirements. Furthermore, our preliminary numerics for the XY model exhibit efficient scaling with problem size, and we simulate 20 times longer than Trotterization on IBMQ-Bogota.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013241
spellingShingle Joe Gibbs
Zoë Holmes
Matthias C. Caro
Nicholas Ezzell
Hsin-Yuan Huang
Lukasz Cincio
Andrew T. Sornborger
Patrick J. Coles
Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
Physical Review Research
title Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
title_full Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
title_fullStr Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
title_short Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
title_sort dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013241
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