A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease

Abstract In this article, we examine a computational model to explore the prevalence of a viral infectious disease, namely hand-foot-mouth disease, which is more common in infants and children. The structure of this model consists of six sub-populations along with two delay parameters. Besides, by t...

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Main Author: Behzad Ghanbari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-09-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-02993-3
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author Behzad Ghanbari
author_facet Behzad Ghanbari
author_sort Behzad Ghanbari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this article, we examine a computational model to explore the prevalence of a viral infectious disease, namely hand-foot-mouth disease, which is more common in infants and children. The structure of this model consists of six sub-populations along with two delay parameters. Besides, by taking advantage of the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative, the ability of the model to justify different situations for the system has been improved. Discussions about the existence of the solution and its uniqueness are also included in the article. Subsequently, an effective numerical scheme has been employed to obtain several meaningful approximate solutions in various scenarios imposed on the problem. The sensitivity analysis of some existing parameters in the model has also been investigated through several numerical simulations. One of the advantages of the fractional derivative used in the model is the use of the concept of memory in maintaining the substantial properties of the understudied phenomena from the origin of time to the desired time. It seems that the tools used in this model are very powerful and can effectively simulate the expected theoretical conditions in the problem, and can also be recommended in modeling other computational models in infectious diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-a99af7baaf2247269b20d817ac8b86d72022-12-22T00:28:14ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Difference Equations1687-18472020-09-012020112010.1186/s13662-020-02993-3A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth diseaseBehzad Ghanbari0Department of Engineering Science, Kermanshah University of TechnologyAbstract In this article, we examine a computational model to explore the prevalence of a viral infectious disease, namely hand-foot-mouth disease, which is more common in infants and children. The structure of this model consists of six sub-populations along with two delay parameters. Besides, by taking advantage of the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative, the ability of the model to justify different situations for the system has been improved. Discussions about the existence of the solution and its uniqueness are also included in the article. Subsequently, an effective numerical scheme has been employed to obtain several meaningful approximate solutions in various scenarios imposed on the problem. The sensitivity analysis of some existing parameters in the model has also been investigated through several numerical simulations. One of the advantages of the fractional derivative used in the model is the use of the concept of memory in maintaining the substantial properties of the understudied phenomena from the origin of time to the desired time. It seems that the tools used in this model are very powerful and can effectively simulate the expected theoretical conditions in the problem, and can also be recommended in modeling other computational models in infectious diseases.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-02993-3Mathematical modeling of infectious diseasesThe Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivativeApproximate solutionsPredictor–corrector schemeFractional delay differential equations
spellingShingle Behzad Ghanbari
A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
Advances in Difference Equations
Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases
The Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative
Approximate solutions
Predictor–corrector scheme
Fractional delay differential equations
title A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
title_full A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
title_fullStr A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
title_full_unstemmed A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
title_short A fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand-foot-mouth disease
title_sort fractional system of delay differential equation with nonsingular kernels in modeling hand foot mouth disease
topic Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases
The Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative
Approximate solutions
Predictor–corrector scheme
Fractional delay differential equations
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-02993-3
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