A Compact Circular Rectenna for RF-Energy Harvesting at ISM Band

With low-power gadgets proliferating, the development of a small, effective rectenna is crucial for wirelessly energizing devices. A simple circular patch with a partial ground plane for RF-energy harvesting at ISM (2.45 GHz) band is proposed in this work. The simulated antenna resonates at 2.45 GHz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lalbabu Prashad, Harish Chandra Mohanta, Heba G. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/4/825
Description
Summary:With low-power gadgets proliferating, the development of a small, effective rectenna is crucial for wirelessly energizing devices. A simple circular patch with a partial ground plane for RF-energy harvesting at ISM (2.45 GHz) band is proposed in this work. The simulated antenna resonates at 2.45 GHz with an input impedance of 50 Ω and a gain of 2.38 dBi. An L-section matching a circuit with a voltage doubler is proposed to provide excellent RF-to-DC transformation efficiency at low power input. The proposed rectenna is fabricated and the results show that the return loss and realized gain have good characteristics at the ISM band with 52% of RF-to-DC transformation efficiency, with an input of 0 dBm power. The projected rectenna is apt for power-up low sensor nodes in wireless sensor applications.
ISSN:2072-666X