The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools

The newly developed prediction models, having the aim to classify Romanian honey samples by associating ATR-FTIR spectral data and the statistical method, PLS-DA, led to reliable differentiations among the samples, in terms of botanical and geographical origin and harvesting year. Based on this appr...

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Main Authors: Maria David, Ariana Raluca Hategan, Camelia Berghian-Grosan, Dana Alina Magdas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/9977
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author Maria David
Ariana Raluca Hategan
Camelia Berghian-Grosan
Dana Alina Magdas
author_facet Maria David
Ariana Raluca Hategan
Camelia Berghian-Grosan
Dana Alina Magdas
author_sort Maria David
collection DOAJ
description The newly developed prediction models, having the aim to classify Romanian honey samples by associating ATR-FTIR spectral data and the statistical method, PLS-DA, led to reliable differentiations among the samples, in terms of botanical and geographical origin and harvesting year. Based on this approach, 105 out of 109 honey samples were correctly attributed, leading to true positive rates of 95% and 97% accuracy for the harvesting differentiation model. For the botanical origin classification, 83% of the investigated samples were correctly predicted, when four honey varieties were simultaneously discriminated. The geographical assessment was achieved in a percentage of 91% for the Transylvanian samples and 85% of those produced in other regions, with overall accuracy of 88% in the cross-validation procedure. The signals, based on which the best classification models were achieved, allowed the identification of the most significant compounds for each performed discrimination.
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spelling doaj.art-a9a54fb5c2fe41af9ebc0919cf883f432023-11-23T13:20:52ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-09-012317997710.3390/ijms23179977The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical ToolsMaria David0Ariana Raluca Hategan1Camelia Berghian-Grosan2Dana Alina Magdas3National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThe newly developed prediction models, having the aim to classify Romanian honey samples by associating ATR-FTIR spectral data and the statistical method, PLS-DA, led to reliable differentiations among the samples, in terms of botanical and geographical origin and harvesting year. Based on this approach, 105 out of 109 honey samples were correctly attributed, leading to true positive rates of 95% and 97% accuracy for the harvesting differentiation model. For the botanical origin classification, 83% of the investigated samples were correctly predicted, when four honey varieties were simultaneously discriminated. The geographical assessment was achieved in a percentage of 91% for the Transylvanian samples and 85% of those produced in other regions, with overall accuracy of 88% in the cross-validation procedure. The signals, based on which the best classification models were achieved, allowed the identification of the most significant compounds for each performed discrimination.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/9977honey authenticationATR-IR spectroscopyPLS-DApreprocessing
spellingShingle Maria David
Ariana Raluca Hategan
Camelia Berghian-Grosan
Dana Alina Magdas
The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
honey authentication
ATR-IR spectroscopy
PLS-DA
preprocessing
title The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
title_full The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
title_fullStr The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
title_short The Development of Honey Recognition Models Based on the Association between ATR-IR Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistical Tools
title_sort development of honey recognition models based on the association between atr ir spectroscopy and advanced statistical tools
topic honey authentication
ATR-IR spectroscopy
PLS-DA
preprocessing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/9977
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