The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico

This paper seeks determines how the possession of health and social protection assets affects the probability of a household belonging to a given quintile of a proposed asset ownership index.  An ordered logistic regression model was constructed. As a dependent variable, the quintile of each househo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorena DelaTorre-Diaz, Roman Rodríguez-Aguilar, Salvador Rivas-Aceves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas 2023-09-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/843
_version_ 1797300519011614720
author Lorena DelaTorre-Diaz
Roman Rodríguez-Aguilar
Salvador Rivas-Aceves
author_facet Lorena DelaTorre-Diaz
Roman Rodríguez-Aguilar
Salvador Rivas-Aceves
author_sort Lorena DelaTorre-Diaz
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks determines how the possession of health and social protection assets affects the probability of a household belonging to a given quintile of a proposed asset ownership index.  An ordered logistic regression model was constructed. As a dependent variable, the quintile of each household was used according to the index. This research is  based on 48 explanatory variables from the 2020 National Income and Expenses Survey. It confirms that health and social protection assets are relevant in the location of households in a quintile according to its socioeconomic condition. Estimated marginal effects and predictions for every quintile, show that the effect of the assets varies according to the quintile. Ownership of specific assets increase the likelihood of belonging to the higher quintiles. The possession of a voluntary pension fund is the most relevant asset. The empirical results obtained may contribute to design more efficient inequality-reducing public policies by promoting its acquisition and thereby encouraging social mobility. Main limitations of this research are related with the small number of health and social-protection related variables in the survey.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T23:08:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a9a899993e9f47688bc2ef635a76636e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2448-6795
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T23:08:20Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas
record_format Article
series Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF
spelling doaj.art-a9a899993e9f47688bc2ef635a76636e2024-02-21T18:38:19ZengInstituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de FinanzasRevista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF2448-67952023-09-01184e843e84310.21919/remef.v18i4.843544The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in MexicoLorena DelaTorre-Diaz0Roman Rodríguez-Aguilar1Salvador Rivas-Aceves2Universidad PanamericanaUniversidad PanamericanaUniversidad PanamericanaThis paper seeks determines how the possession of health and social protection assets affects the probability of a household belonging to a given quintile of a proposed asset ownership index.  An ordered logistic regression model was constructed. As a dependent variable, the quintile of each household was used according to the index. This research is  based on 48 explanatory variables from the 2020 National Income and Expenses Survey. It confirms that health and social protection assets are relevant in the location of households in a quintile according to its socioeconomic condition. Estimated marginal effects and predictions for every quintile, show that the effect of the assets varies according to the quintile. Ownership of specific assets increase the likelihood of belonging to the higher quintiles. The possession of a voluntary pension fund is the most relevant asset. The empirical results obtained may contribute to design more efficient inequality-reducing public policies by promoting its acquisition and thereby encouraging social mobility. Main limitations of this research are related with the small number of health and social-protection related variables in the survey.https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/843social mobility, health and social protection, income inequality, asset index, econometric methods
spellingShingle Lorena DelaTorre-Diaz
Roman Rodríguez-Aguilar
Salvador Rivas-Aceves
The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF
social mobility, health and social protection, income inequality, asset index, econometric methods
title The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
title_full The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
title_fullStr The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
title_short The Importance of Health and Social Protection Assets in the Economic Welfare of Households in Mexico
title_sort importance of health and social protection assets in the economic welfare of households in mexico
topic social mobility, health and social protection, income inequality, asset index, econometric methods
url https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/843
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenadelatorrediaz theimportanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico
AT romanrodriguezaguilar theimportanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico
AT salvadorrivasaceves theimportanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico
AT lorenadelatorrediaz importanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico
AT romanrodriguezaguilar importanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico
AT salvadorrivasaceves importanceofhealthandsocialprotectionassetsintheeconomicwelfareofhouseholdsinmexico