Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?

Wildlife managers use flight initiation distance (FID), the distance animals flee an approaching predator, to determine set back distances to minimize human impacts on wildlife. FID is typically estimated by a single person; this study examined the effects of intruder number and orientation on FID....

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Main Authors: Geist, C., Liao, J., Libby, S., Blumstein, D. T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona 2005-06-01
Series:Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-28-1-pp-69-73.pdf
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author Geist, C.
Liao, J.
Libby, S.
Blumstein, D. T.
author_facet Geist, C.
Liao, J.
Libby, S.
Blumstein, D. T.
author_sort Geist, C.
collection DOAJ
description Wildlife managers use flight initiation distance (FID), the distance animals flee an approaching predator, to determine set back distances to minimize human impacts on wildlife. FID is typically estimated by a single person; this study examined the effects of intruder number and orientation on FID. Three different group size treatments (solitary person, two people side-by-side, two people one-behind-the-other) were applied to Pied Currawongs (Strepera graculina) and to Crimson Rosellas (Platycerus elegans). Rosellas flushed at significantly greater distances when approached by two people compared to a single person. This effect was not seen in currawongs. Intruder orientation did not influence the FID of either species. Results suggest that intruder number should be better integrated into estimates of set back distance to manage human visitation around sensitive species.
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spelling doaj.art-a9aa3f3e60534968be748afb53651ee02022-12-22T01:44:13ZengMuseu de Ciències Naturals de BarcelonaAnimal Biodiversity and Conservation1578-665X2005-06-012816973Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?Geist, C.Liao, J.Libby, S.Blumstein, D. T. Wildlife managers use flight initiation distance (FID), the distance animals flee an approaching predator, to determine set back distances to minimize human impacts on wildlife. FID is typically estimated by a single person; this study examined the effects of intruder number and orientation on FID. Three different group size treatments (solitary person, two people side-by-side, two people one-behind-the-other) were applied to Pied Currawongs (Strepera graculina) and to Crimson Rosellas (Platycerus elegans). Rosellas flushed at significantly greater distances when approached by two people compared to a single person. This effect was not seen in currawongs. Intruder orientation did not influence the FID of either species. Results suggest that intruder number should be better integrated into estimates of set back distance to manage human visitation around sensitive species.http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-28-1-pp-69-73.pdfFlight initiation distanceIntruder group sizeIntruder orientationHuman disturbanceSet-back distances
spellingShingle Geist, C.
Liao, J.
Libby, S.
Blumstein, D. T.
Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
Flight initiation distance
Intruder group size
Intruder orientation
Human disturbance
Set-back distances
title Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
title_full Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
title_fullStr Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
title_full_unstemmed Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
title_short Does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds?
title_sort does intruder group size and orientation affect flight initiation distance in birds
topic Flight initiation distance
Intruder group size
Intruder orientation
Human disturbance
Set-back distances
url http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-28-1-pp-69-73.pdf
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