Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How

The results of higher education depend on various factors of which one of the most important is students, especially in the field of social work. The process of study entrance is often modeled as a rational choice; ho­wever, there are other ways to enter higher education. The action theory developed...

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Main Authors: Eugenijus Dunajevas, Jolita Buzaitytė-Kašalynienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vytautas Magnus University 2020-05-01
Series:Socialinis Darbas: Patirtis ir Metodai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7220/2029-5820.25.1.4
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author Eugenijus Dunajevas
Jolita Buzaitytė-Kašalynienė
author_facet Eugenijus Dunajevas
Jolita Buzaitytė-Kašalynienė
author_sort Eugenijus Dunajevas
collection DOAJ
description The results of higher education depend on various factors of which one of the most important is students, especially in the field of social work. The process of study entrance is often modeled as a rational choice; ho­wever, there are other ways to enter higher education. The action theory developed by Jon Elster is used to conceptualize the possible ways to enter studies: as a result there are at least five possible ways to enter social work. In order to explore the variance of students who represent the different ways, secondary data analysis was used. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were employed. The data analysis results suggest that there are at least four ways to enter social work: rational choice, bounded rationality, weakness of will and single alternative. In spite of popular view that students are guided by rational choice, the results show that rational choice group students compose the smallest part of all. Also, quantitative analysis was conducted in order to find out the variable that best diffe­rentiates the student groups. It was found that the variety of activities in social work as a factor to enter social work studies was the best variable to differentiate students by the way they enter social work studies. The more it is important for those who enter social work studies that there is plenty of action in social work, the more rational, autonomous, and informed they are; and vice versa.
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spelling doaj.art-a9abb46080a747d380ad0c47851dc71c2023-08-02T07:43:44ZengVytautas Magnus UniversitySocialinis Darbas: Patirtis ir Metodai2029-04702029-58202020-05-012516792Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and HowEugenijus Dunajevas0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-674XJolita Buzaitytė-Kašalynienė 1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-9315Vilnius UniversityVilnius UniversityThe results of higher education depend on various factors of which one of the most important is students, especially in the field of social work. The process of study entrance is often modeled as a rational choice; ho­wever, there are other ways to enter higher education. The action theory developed by Jon Elster is used to conceptualize the possible ways to enter studies: as a result there are at least five possible ways to enter social work. In order to explore the variance of students who represent the different ways, secondary data analysis was used. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were employed. The data analysis results suggest that there are at least four ways to enter social work: rational choice, bounded rationality, weakness of will and single alternative. In spite of popular view that students are guided by rational choice, the results show that rational choice group students compose the smallest part of all. Also, quantitative analysis was conducted in order to find out the variable that best diffe­rentiates the student groups. It was found that the variety of activities in social work as a factor to enter social work studies was the best variable to differentiate students by the way they enter social work studies. The more it is important for those who enter social work studies that there is plenty of action in social work, the more rational, autonomous, and informed they are; and vice versa. https://doi.org/10.7220/2029-5820.25.1.4 higher educationrational choicebounded rationalityweakness of willsingle alternativesocial work
spellingShingle Eugenijus Dunajevas
Jolita Buzaitytė-Kašalynienė
Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
Socialinis Darbas: Patirtis ir Metodai
higher education
rational choice
bounded rationality
weakness of will
single alternative
social work
title Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
title_full Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
title_fullStr Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
title_full_unstemmed Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
title_short Entering Social Work Studies: Who, Why and How
title_sort entering social work studies who why and how
topic higher education
rational choice
bounded rationality
weakness of will
single alternative
social work
url https://doi.org/10.7220/2029-5820.25.1.4
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AT jolitabuzaitytekasalyniene enteringsocialworkstudieswhowhyandhow