A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs
The supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system (SBHESS) has been commonly used to reduce the stress of fast power variations on the battery, and hence, prolong its lifetime. However, the utilization of the supercapacitor (SC) significantly increases the cost of energy storage system. Consid...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9395626/ |
| _version_ | 1818945967567667200 |
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| author | Ahmad Karimi-Rizvandi Mehrdad B. Sandjareh Mohammad Hassan Nazari Mohsen Ezati-Yaraziz |
| author_facet | Ahmad Karimi-Rizvandi Mehrdad B. Sandjareh Mohammad Hassan Nazari Mohsen Ezati-Yaraziz |
| author_sort | Ahmad Karimi-Rizvandi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system (SBHESS) has been commonly used to reduce the stress of fast power variations on the battery, and hence, prolong its lifetime. However, the utilization of the supercapacitor (SC) significantly increases the cost of energy storage system. Considering the potentials of the photovoltaic systems, the smart LED lighting loads and the thermostatically controlled loads in primary frequency control (PFC), three novel PFC schemes are proposed for each of them. They are enabled to cooperatively participate in the PFC of islanded MG alongside the SBHESS. Their cooperative application alongside the SBHESS decreases the participation share of the SC in the PFC and hence, reduces the size and the cost of the SC and its converter which consequently decreases the SBHESS cost. In this regard, the genetic algorithm is employed to tune the controller coefficients of the PFC schemes and the distributed generators to limit and minimize frequency deviations within an acceptable range, and also minimize the size of SC and its converter. The results show that the proposed cooperative application considerably decreases the size and the cost of the SC and its converter. This is while the SBHESS battery life is still extended the same as the case in which the SBHESS is used alone. As the frequency control results are similar with and without the proposed cooperative application and the imposed cost is much higher in the latter case, the proposed cooperative application increases the cost-effectiveness of the SBHESS. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:07:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a9aeacd45ec24732a14b899be46e0d92 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:07:32Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-a9aeacd45ec24732a14b899be46e0d922022-12-21T19:47:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019571985721410.1109/ACCESS.2021.30714309395626A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLsAhmad Karimi-Rizvandi0Mehrdad B. Sandjareh1Mohammad Hassan Nazari2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-2955Mohsen Ezati-Yaraziz3Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran Science and Technology University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, IranEnghelab-e Eslami Technical College, Tehran, IranThe supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system (SBHESS) has been commonly used to reduce the stress of fast power variations on the battery, and hence, prolong its lifetime. However, the utilization of the supercapacitor (SC) significantly increases the cost of energy storage system. Considering the potentials of the photovoltaic systems, the smart LED lighting loads and the thermostatically controlled loads in primary frequency control (PFC), three novel PFC schemes are proposed for each of them. They are enabled to cooperatively participate in the PFC of islanded MG alongside the SBHESS. Their cooperative application alongside the SBHESS decreases the participation share of the SC in the PFC and hence, reduces the size and the cost of the SC and its converter which consequently decreases the SBHESS cost. In this regard, the genetic algorithm is employed to tune the controller coefficients of the PFC schemes and the distributed generators to limit and minimize frequency deviations within an acceptable range, and also minimize the size of SC and its converter. The results show that the proposed cooperative application considerably decreases the size and the cost of the SC and its converter. This is while the SBHESS battery life is still extended the same as the case in which the SBHESS is used alone. As the frequency control results are similar with and without the proposed cooperative application and the imposed cost is much higher in the latter case, the proposed cooperative application increases the cost-effectiveness of the SBHESS.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9395626/Microgridfrequency controlislandedsupercapcitorphotovoltaicTCL |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Karimi-Rizvandi Mehrdad B. Sandjareh Mohammad Hassan Nazari Mohsen Ezati-Yaraziz A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs IEEE Access Microgrid frequency control islanded supercapcitor photovoltaic TCL |
| title | A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs |
| title_full | A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs |
| title_fullStr | A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs |
| title_short | A Novel Frequency Control Scheme for Autonomous Microgrid Using Cooperative Application of Supercapacitor-Battery HESS, Photovoltaics, LED Lighting Loads and TCLs |
| title_sort | novel frequency control scheme for autonomous microgrid using cooperative application of supercapacitor battery hess photovoltaics led lighting loads and tcls |
| topic | Microgrid frequency control islanded supercapcitor photovoltaic TCL |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9395626/ |
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