Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of transformational and instrumental leadership on the individual performance of the employee and the financial performance in Brazilian startups. Design/methodology/approach - The adopted methodological construction strategy was st...

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Main Authors: Cristiane Benedetti Chammas, José Mauro da Costa Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Innovation & Management Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/INMR-08-2018-0064
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author Cristiane Benedetti Chammas
José Mauro da Costa Hernandez
author_facet Cristiane Benedetti Chammas
José Mauro da Costa Hernandez
author_sort Cristiane Benedetti Chammas
collection DOAJ
description Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of transformational and instrumental leadership on the individual performance of the employee and the financial performance in Brazilian startups. Design/methodology/approach - The adopted methodological construction strategy was structural equation modeling, with the purpose of applying the model to primary data collected from a sample of leaders of Brazilian startups (n = 126). Findings - Results suggest that when leadership types are analyzed separately, both directly influence employee performance. Originality/value - This study has four main contributions: to test the influence of the two leadership styles on employee performance and thus to help advance the theoretical understanding of leadership; to perform this test in the context of Brazilian startups; to equip professionals with more information about the effects of crucial leadership types on individual type of employee performance; and to expand knowledge for recruitment and managerial training in initial-stage companies.
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spelling doaj.art-a9af6692f5b04b528fff6966f4e7b6712022-12-21T20:37:34ZengEmerald PublishingInnovation & Management Review2515-89612019-06-0116214316010.1108/INMR-08-2018-0064624780Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startupsCristiane Benedetti Chammas0José Mauro da Costa Hernandez1Centro Universitario da FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, BrazilCentro Universitario da FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil and Universidade de Sao Paulo Escola de Artes Ciencias e Humanidades, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilPurpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of transformational and instrumental leadership on the individual performance of the employee and the financial performance in Brazilian startups. Design/methodology/approach - The adopted methodological construction strategy was structural equation modeling, with the purpose of applying the model to primary data collected from a sample of leaders of Brazilian startups (n = 126). Findings - Results suggest that when leadership types are analyzed separately, both directly influence employee performance. Originality/value - This study has four main contributions: to test the influence of the two leadership styles on employee performance and thus to help advance the theoretical understanding of leadership; to perform this test in the context of Brazilian startups; to equip professionals with more information about the effects of crucial leadership types on individual type of employee performance; and to expand knowledge for recruitment and managerial training in initial-stage companies.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/INMR-08-2018-0064PerformanceTransformational leadershipInstrumental leadershipStartups
spellingShingle Cristiane Benedetti Chammas
José Mauro da Costa Hernandez
Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
Innovation & Management Review
Performance
Transformational leadership
Instrumental leadership
Startups
title Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
title_full Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
title_fullStr Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
title_full_unstemmed Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
title_short Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership: The influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in Brazilian startups
title_sort comparing transformational and instrumental leadership the influence of different leadership styles on individual employee and financial performance in brazilian startups
topic Performance
Transformational leadership
Instrumental leadership
Startups
url https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/INMR-08-2018-0064
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