Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure

Abstract Background The totally thoracoscopic procedure for mitral valve (MV) disease is a minimally invasive method. We investigated the procedure’s feasibility, safety and effectiveness when it was performed by an experienced operator. Methods We retrospectively analysed 53 consecutive patients wi...

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Main Authors: Qin Jiang, Tao Yu, Keli Huang, Lihua Liu, Xiaoshen Zhang, Shengshou Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-018-0819-1
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author Qin Jiang
Tao Yu
Keli Huang
Lihua Liu
Xiaoshen Zhang
Shengshou Hu
author_facet Qin Jiang
Tao Yu
Keli Huang
Lihua Liu
Xiaoshen Zhang
Shengshou Hu
author_sort Qin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The totally thoracoscopic procedure for mitral valve (MV) disease is a minimally invasive method. We investigated the procedure’s feasibility, safety and effectiveness when it was performed by an experienced operator. Methods We retrospectively analysed 53 consecutive patients with MV disease treated between December 2014 and April 2017 by minimally invasive procedures. The procedures were performed on femoral artery-vein bypass through three 2–4 cm incisions, with one additional penetrating point on the right chest wall under totally thoracoscopic visual guidance and surveillance of transoesophageal echocardiography. Results Two patients who underwent intraoperative conversion to sternotomy were excluded due to indivisible pleural cavity adhesion. Of the others (38 female patients, average age, 49 ± 14 years, left ventricular ejection fraction, 59 ± 7%), 34 received MV replacement for rheumatic mitral lesions, which was redone for one patient after the discovery of serious paravalvular leakage, 17 received MV repair for mitral regurgitation (with 4 secondary to atrial septum defect, 2 diagnosed with left atrial myxoma, and 2 redone for mitral valve replacement due to repair failure), 28 received additional tricuspid valvuloplasty, and one patient received a Warden procedure. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross clamp times were 144 ± 39 min and 80 ± 22 min, respectively. Postoperational chest tube drainage in the first 48 h was 346 ± 316 ml. The ventilation time and intensive care unit stay length were 11 ± 11 h and 23 ± 2 h, respectively. One patient died of disseminated intravascular coagulation and prosthesis thrombosis with fear of anticoagulation-related bleeding. Conclusions The totally thoracoscopic procedure on mitral valves by an experienced surgeon is technically feasible, safe, effective and worthy of widespread adoption in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-a9afd94474a44ee29a115b9ce9c5a1282022-12-22T00:45:14ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902018-12-011311710.1186/s13019-018-0819-1Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedureQin Jiang0Tao Yu1Keli Huang2Lihua Liu3Xiaoshen Zhang4Shengshou Hu5Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and TechnologyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and TechnologyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and TechnologyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and TechnologyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of JinanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeAbstract Background The totally thoracoscopic procedure for mitral valve (MV) disease is a minimally invasive method. We investigated the procedure’s feasibility, safety and effectiveness when it was performed by an experienced operator. Methods We retrospectively analysed 53 consecutive patients with MV disease treated between December 2014 and April 2017 by minimally invasive procedures. The procedures were performed on femoral artery-vein bypass through three 2–4 cm incisions, with one additional penetrating point on the right chest wall under totally thoracoscopic visual guidance and surveillance of transoesophageal echocardiography. Results Two patients who underwent intraoperative conversion to sternotomy were excluded due to indivisible pleural cavity adhesion. Of the others (38 female patients, average age, 49 ± 14 years, left ventricular ejection fraction, 59 ± 7%), 34 received MV replacement for rheumatic mitral lesions, which was redone for one patient after the discovery of serious paravalvular leakage, 17 received MV repair for mitral regurgitation (with 4 secondary to atrial septum defect, 2 diagnosed with left atrial myxoma, and 2 redone for mitral valve replacement due to repair failure), 28 received additional tricuspid valvuloplasty, and one patient received a Warden procedure. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross clamp times were 144 ± 39 min and 80 ± 22 min, respectively. Postoperational chest tube drainage in the first 48 h was 346 ± 316 ml. The ventilation time and intensive care unit stay length were 11 ± 11 h and 23 ± 2 h, respectively. One patient died of disseminated intravascular coagulation and prosthesis thrombosis with fear of anticoagulation-related bleeding. Conclusions The totally thoracoscopic procedure on mitral valves by an experienced surgeon is technically feasible, safe, effective and worthy of widespread adoption in clinical practice.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-018-0819-1Minimally invasive surgical proceduresThoracoscopyMitral valveCardiac surgical procedures
spellingShingle Qin Jiang
Tao Yu
Keli Huang
Lihua Liu
Xiaoshen Zhang
Shengshou Hu
Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Minimally invasive surgical procedures
Thoracoscopy
Mitral valve
Cardiac surgical procedures
title Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
title_full Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
title_fullStr Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
title_short Feasibility, safety, and short-term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
title_sort feasibility safety and short term outcome of totally thoracoscopic mitral valve procedure
topic Minimally invasive surgical procedures
Thoracoscopy
Mitral valve
Cardiac surgical procedures
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-018-0819-1
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AT lihualiu feasibilitysafetyandshorttermoutcomeoftotallythoracoscopicmitralvalveprocedure
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