The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)

Tests were carried out under greenhouse conditions in Tunja (Colombia) in order to evaluate the effect of Fe2+ toxicity on the growth of broccoli plants. 'Legacy' hybrid Brassica oleracea var. Italica plantlets were grown in glass containers with a nutritive solution. Iron sulfate was adde...

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Main Authors: Jaime E. Peña-Olmos, Fánor Casierra-Posada, Misael A. Olmos-Cubides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2014-04-01
Series:Agronomía Colombiana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-99652014000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jaime E. Peña-Olmos
Fánor Casierra-Posada
Misael A. Olmos-Cubides
author_facet Jaime E. Peña-Olmos
Fánor Casierra-Posada
Misael A. Olmos-Cubides
author_sort Jaime E. Peña-Olmos
collection DOAJ
description Tests were carried out under greenhouse conditions in Tunja (Colombia) in order to evaluate the effect of Fe2+ toxicity on the growth of broccoli plants. 'Legacy' hybrid Brassica oleracea var. Italica plantlets were grown in glass containers with a nutritive solution. Iron sulfate was added to the substrate in order to produce excess iron at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg L-1; a control without iron sulfate applications was used. The following evaluations were made: leaf area, total dry weight of the plants, distribution of dry mass (DM) in the different organs, absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and the root:shoot ratio. The total DM decreased drastically in the plants subjected to excess Fe2+, the growth indices progressively decreased with increases in the Fe2+ concentrations in the substrate and the distribution of DM in the organs varied as a function of the needs of the plants, with 15.85 and 11.10% less DM in the roots of the plants subjected to Fe2+ than in the control plants, at 100 and 250 mg L-1, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-a9b0b6e034bb4ae7b7a8547b18224e322022-12-21T22:56:04ZengCentro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAgronomía Colombiana0120-99652014-04-01321222810.15446/agron.colomb.v32n1.42060S0120-99652014000100004The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)Jaime E. Peña-Olmos0Fánor Casierra-Posada1Misael A. Olmos-Cubides2Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de ColombiaUniversidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de ColombiaUniversidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de ColombiaTests were carried out under greenhouse conditions in Tunja (Colombia) in order to evaluate the effect of Fe2+ toxicity on the growth of broccoli plants. 'Legacy' hybrid Brassica oleracea var. Italica plantlets were grown in glass containers with a nutritive solution. Iron sulfate was added to the substrate in order to produce excess iron at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg L-1; a control without iron sulfate applications was used. The following evaluations were made: leaf area, total dry weight of the plants, distribution of dry mass (DM) in the different organs, absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and the root:shoot ratio. The total DM decreased drastically in the plants subjected to excess Fe2+, the growth indices progressively decreased with increases in the Fe2+ concentrations in the substrate and the distribution of DM in the organs varied as a function of the needs of the plants, with 15.85 and 11.10% less DM in the roots of the plants subjected to Fe2+ than in the control plants, at 100 and 250 mg L-1, respectively.http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-99652014000100004&lng=en&tlng=ennutrición de los cultivosdistribución de la materia secasulfato de hierrotoxicidad de las plantas
spellingShingle Jaime E. Peña-Olmos
Fánor Casierra-Posada
Misael A. Olmos-Cubides
The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
Agronomía Colombiana
nutrición de los cultivos
distribución de la materia seca
sulfato de hierro
toxicidad de las plantas
title The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
title_full The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
title_fullStr The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
title_full_unstemmed The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
title_short The effect of high iron doses (Fe2+) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
title_sort effect of high iron doses fe2 on the growth of broccoli plants brassica oleracea var italica
topic nutrición de los cultivos
distribución de la materia seca
sulfato de hierro
toxicidad de las plantas
url http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-99652014000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
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