Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity

In this research, we propose two new image steganography techniques focusing on increasing image-embedding capacity. The methods will encrypt and hide secret information in the edge area. We utilized two hybrid methods for the edge detection of the images. The first method combines the Laplacian of...

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Main Authors: Habiban Marwah, Hamade Fatima R., Mohsin Nadia A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-03-01
Series:Cybernetics and Information Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/cait-2024-0009
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author Habiban Marwah
Hamade Fatima R.
Mohsin Nadia A.
author_facet Habiban Marwah
Hamade Fatima R.
Mohsin Nadia A.
author_sort Habiban Marwah
collection DOAJ
description In this research, we propose two new image steganography techniques focusing on increasing image-embedding capacity. The methods will encrypt and hide secret information in the edge area. We utilized two hybrid methods for the edge detection of the images. The first method combines the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) with the wavelet transform algorithm and the second method mixes the LOG and Canny. The Combining was performed using addWeighted. The text message will be encrypted using the GIFT cipher method for further security and low computation. For the effectiveness evaluation of the proposed method, various evaluation metrics were used such as embedding capacity, PSNR, MSE, and SSIM. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method has a greater embedding capacity in comparison with other methods, while still maintaining high levels of imperceptibility in the cover image.
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spelling doaj.art-a9b58b806b064aaab1d64b333c791dfe2024-03-25T07:30:01ZengSciendoCybernetics and Information Technologies1314-40812024-03-0124115717010.2478/cait-2024-0009Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding CapacityHabiban Marwah0Hamade Fatima R.1Mohsin Nadia A.2Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Najaf, IraqDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Najaf, IraqDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Najaf, IraqIn this research, we propose two new image steganography techniques focusing on increasing image-embedding capacity. The methods will encrypt and hide secret information in the edge area. We utilized two hybrid methods for the edge detection of the images. The first method combines the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) with the wavelet transform algorithm and the second method mixes the LOG and Canny. The Combining was performed using addWeighted. The text message will be encrypted using the GIFT cipher method for further security and low computation. For the effectiveness evaluation of the proposed method, various evaluation metrics were used such as embedding capacity, PSNR, MSE, and SSIM. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method has a greater embedding capacity in comparison with other methods, while still maintaining high levels of imperceptibility in the cover image.https://doi.org/10.2478/cait-2024-0009image steganographyedge detectionwavelet transformgift cipherembedding capacity
spellingShingle Habiban Marwah
Hamade Fatima R.
Mohsin Nadia A.
Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
Cybernetics and Information Technologies
image steganography
edge detection
wavelet transform
gift cipher
embedding capacity
title Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
title_full Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
title_fullStr Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
title_short Hybrid Edge Detection Methods in Image Steganography for High Embedding Capacity
title_sort hybrid edge detection methods in image steganography for high embedding capacity
topic image steganography
edge detection
wavelet transform
gift cipher
embedding capacity
url https://doi.org/10.2478/cait-2024-0009
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