Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations

A mapping guidance algorithm of a quadrotor for unknown indoor environments is proposed. A sensor with limited sensing range is assumed to be mounted on the quadrotor to obtain object data points. With obtained data, the quadrotor computes velocity vector and yaw commands to move around the object w...

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Main Authors: Jongho Park, Jaehyun Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4854
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author Jongho Park
Jaehyun Yoo
author_facet Jongho Park
Jaehyun Yoo
author_sort Jongho Park
collection DOAJ
description A mapping guidance algorithm of a quadrotor for unknown indoor environments is proposed. A sensor with limited sensing range is assumed to be mounted on the quadrotor to obtain object data points. With obtained data, the quadrotor computes velocity vector and yaw commands to move around the object while maintaining a safe distance. The magnitude of the velocity vector is also controlled to prevent a collision. The distance transform method is applied to establish dead-end situation logic as well as exploration completion logic. When a dead-end situation occurs, the guidance algorithm of the quadrotor is switched to a particular maneuver. The proposed maneuver enables the quadrotor not only to escape from the dead-end situation, but also to find undiscovered area to continue mapping. Various numerical simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed mapping guidance algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-a9bd6b9953f34024a4a74364246a13bc2022-12-22T02:20:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-11-011922485410.3390/s19224854s19224854Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End SituationsJongho Park0Jaehyun Yoo1Department of Military Digital Convergence, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseoung 17579, KoreaA mapping guidance algorithm of a quadrotor for unknown indoor environments is proposed. A sensor with limited sensing range is assumed to be mounted on the quadrotor to obtain object data points. With obtained data, the quadrotor computes velocity vector and yaw commands to move around the object while maintaining a safe distance. The magnitude of the velocity vector is also controlled to prevent a collision. The distance transform method is applied to establish dead-end situation logic as well as exploration completion logic. When a dead-end situation occurs, the guidance algorithm of the quadrotor is switched to a particular maneuver. The proposed maneuver enables the quadrotor not only to escape from the dead-end situation, but also to find undiscovered area to continue mapping. Various numerical simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed mapping guidance algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4854unmanned aerial vehiclemappingindoor environmentguidance
spellingShingle Jongho Park
Jaehyun Yoo
Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
Sensors
unmanned aerial vehicle
mapping
indoor environment
guidance
title Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
title_full Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
title_fullStr Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
title_full_unstemmed Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
title_short Indoor Mapping Guidance Algorithm of Rotary-Wing UAV Including Dead-End Situations
title_sort indoor mapping guidance algorithm of rotary wing uav including dead end situations
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
mapping
indoor environment
guidance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4854
work_keys_str_mv AT jonghopark indoormappingguidancealgorithmofrotarywinguavincludingdeadendsituations
AT jaehyunyoo indoormappingguidancealgorithmofrotarywinguavincludingdeadendsituations