From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'

In this article, I reflect on changes in the conditions of transnational mobility over the past 25 years. Drawing on continuous engagement with Dominican migrants in sending, transit, destination and return situations, I argue that increasingly strict migration control measures during this period ha...

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Main Author: Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Helsinki University Press 2018-12-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Migration Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal-njmr.org/articles/279
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author Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
author_facet Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
author_sort Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I reflect on changes in the conditions of transnational mobility over the past 25 years. Drawing on continuous engagement with Dominican migrants in sending, transit, destination and return situations, I argue that increasingly strict migration control measures during this period have profoundly altered the existential option of living lives across borders. I specifically address changes in the right to move and settle, the absence of avenues for regular migration and the concomitant rise in high-risk irregular migration. Examples include the risk to life, safety and investments during journeys, the risk of exploitation in both transit and destination countries and the risks resulting from being subject to deportation and removal from family and community. I argue that the by now well-established tradition of transnational migration research, in particular the multi-local focus on the social relations that facilitate migration, can be fruitfully extended by paying equal attention to structural factors that restrict mobility.
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spelling doaj.art-a9bea552ec8e45fa9f3dd9d3f490aaf82022-12-21T20:22:05ZengHelsinki University PressNordic Journal of Migration Research1799-649X2018-12-018421322010.2478/njmr-2018-0030256From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'Ninna Nyberg Sørensen0Danish Institute of International Studies (DIIS), CopenhagenIn this article, I reflect on changes in the conditions of transnational mobility over the past 25 years. Drawing on continuous engagement with Dominican migrants in sending, transit, destination and return situations, I argue that increasingly strict migration control measures during this period have profoundly altered the existential option of living lives across borders. I specifically address changes in the right to move and settle, the absence of avenues for regular migration and the concomitant rise in high-risk irregular migration. Examples include the risk to life, safety and investments during journeys, the risk of exploitation in both transit and destination countries and the risks resulting from being subject to deportation and removal from family and community. I argue that the by now well-established tradition of transnational migration research, in particular the multi-local focus on the social relations that facilitate migration, can be fruitfully extended by paying equal attention to structural factors that restrict mobility.https://journal-njmr.org/articles/279transnationalismirregularityborder controlhigh–risk migrationdeportation
spellingShingle Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
Nordic Journal of Migration Research
transnationalism
irregularity
border control
high–risk migration
deportation
title From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
title_full From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
title_fullStr From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
title_full_unstemmed From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
title_short From Migrant Identity to Migration Industry: 'The changing conditions of transnational migration'
title_sort from migrant identity to migration industry the changing conditions of transnational migration
topic transnationalism
irregularity
border control
high–risk migration
deportation
url https://journal-njmr.org/articles/279
work_keys_str_mv AT ninnanybergsørensen frommigrantidentitytomigrationindustrythechangingconditionsoftransnationalmigration