A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups

ObjectiveSports mass gatherings of people pose particular concerns and place an additional burden on the host countries and the countries of origin of the travelers. It is imperative to identify how countries dealt with various communicable diseases in the context of previous world cups and identify...

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Main Authors: Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini, Usra Abushara Mohamed Elshaikh, Noor Ahmed Hamad, Maisa Ayman Nazzal, Manal Abuzayed, Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1078834/full
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author Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini
Usra Abushara Mohamed Elshaikh
Noor Ahmed Hamad
Maisa Ayman Nazzal
Manal Abuzayed
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi
author_facet Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini
Usra Abushara Mohamed Elshaikh
Noor Ahmed Hamad
Maisa Ayman Nazzal
Manal Abuzayed
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi
author_sort Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveSports mass gatherings of people pose particular concerns and place an additional burden on the host countries and the countries of origin of the travelers. It is imperative to identify how countries dealt with various communicable diseases in the context of previous world cups and identify possible advice for protection from outbreaks.MethodsA scoping review was employed in this study and a PRISMA extension for scoping reviews was employed to guide the reporting of this study. A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, SCOPUS, SportDiscus, and Google scholar. The search strategy included two main strings viz “communicable disease” AND “sport” AND “setting” as keywords for each string. A total of 34 studies were included in this review.ResultsInformation on risk factors for infectious diseases during FIFA, and recommendations for disease prevention in various stages of the event: pre-event, during, and post-event were charted. These strategies can be achieved with the empowerment of the public by enhancing their social responsibility and the coordination between the healthcare system, the ministry of public health, and other stakeholders.ConclusionThe findings will support planning for protection strategies to prevent any outbreak while having the FIFA World Cup or any other sports gatherings. A model was constructed to present the findings and recommendations from this review.
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spelling doaj.art-a9c2519d0ec74a9daceeab4c4241b6e32023-01-16T05:09:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-01-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.10788341078834A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World CupsNour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini0Usra Abushara Mohamed Elshaikh1Noor Ahmed Hamad2Maisa Ayman Nazzal3Manal Abuzayed4Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi5Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Infection Control Unit, Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital, West Bank, PalestineHealth Promotion Division, Department of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, QatarDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarObjectiveSports mass gatherings of people pose particular concerns and place an additional burden on the host countries and the countries of origin of the travelers. It is imperative to identify how countries dealt with various communicable diseases in the context of previous world cups and identify possible advice for protection from outbreaks.MethodsA scoping review was employed in this study and a PRISMA extension for scoping reviews was employed to guide the reporting of this study. A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, SCOPUS, SportDiscus, and Google scholar. The search strategy included two main strings viz “communicable disease” AND “sport” AND “setting” as keywords for each string. A total of 34 studies were included in this review.ResultsInformation on risk factors for infectious diseases during FIFA, and recommendations for disease prevention in various stages of the event: pre-event, during, and post-event were charted. These strategies can be achieved with the empowerment of the public by enhancing their social responsibility and the coordination between the healthcare system, the ministry of public health, and other stakeholders.ConclusionThe findings will support planning for protection strategies to prevent any outbreak while having the FIFA World Cup or any other sports gatherings. A model was constructed to present the findings and recommendations from this review.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1078834/fullworld cupCOVID-19infectious diseasessports eventsmass gatheringsprevention
spellingShingle Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini
Usra Abushara Mohamed Elshaikh
Noor Ahmed Hamad
Maisa Ayman Nazzal
Manal Abuzayed
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi
A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
Frontiers in Public Health
world cup
COVID-19
infectious diseases
sports events
mass gatherings
prevention
title A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
title_full A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
title_fullStr A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
title_full_unstemmed A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
title_short A scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings: Recommendations for future FIFA World Cups
title_sort scoping review of the risk factors and strategies followed for the prevention of covid 19 and other infectious diseases during sports mass gatherings recommendations for future fifa world cups
topic world cup
COVID-19
infectious diseases
sports events
mass gatherings
prevention
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1078834/full
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