Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications

The reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is an active area of research. Following the rise of deep learning methods, many data-driven models have been proposed in recent years. In this work, we present the results of a <i>data challenge</i> that we organized, bringing togeth...

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Main Authors: Johannes Leuschner, Maximilian Schmidt, Poulami Somanya Ganguly, Vladyslav Andriiashen, Sophia Bethany Coban, Alexander Denker, Dominik Bauer, Amir Hadjifaradji, Kees Joost Batenburg, Peter Maass, Maureen van Eijnatten
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语言:English
出版: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
丛编:Journal of Imaging
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在线阅读:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/3/44
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author Johannes Leuschner
Maximilian Schmidt
Poulami Somanya Ganguly
Vladyslav Andriiashen
Sophia Bethany Coban
Alexander Denker
Dominik Bauer
Amir Hadjifaradji
Kees Joost Batenburg
Peter Maass
Maureen van Eijnatten
author_facet Johannes Leuschner
Maximilian Schmidt
Poulami Somanya Ganguly
Vladyslav Andriiashen
Sophia Bethany Coban
Alexander Denker
Dominik Bauer
Amir Hadjifaradji
Kees Joost Batenburg
Peter Maass
Maureen van Eijnatten
author_sort Johannes Leuschner
collection DOAJ
description The reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is an active area of research. Following the rise of deep learning methods, many data-driven models have been proposed in recent years. In this work, we present the results of a <i>data challenge</i> that we organized, bringing together algorithm experts from different institutes to jointly work on quantitative evaluation of several data-driven methods on two large, public datasets during a ten day sprint. We focus on two applications of CT, namely, low-dose CT and sparse-angle CT. This enables us to fairly compare different methods using standardized settings. As a general result, we observe that the deep learning-based methods are able to improve the reconstruction quality metrics in both CT applications while the top performing methods show only minor differences in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM). We further discuss a number of other important criteria that should be taken into account when selecting a method, such as the availability of training data, the knowledge of the physical measurement model and the reconstruction speed.
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spelling doaj.art-a9c9ce94377745e8adb2466faaf9be042023-12-03T12:13:35ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-03-01734410.3390/jimaging7030044Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT ApplicationsJohannes Leuschner0Maximilian Schmidt1Poulami Somanya Ganguly2Vladyslav Andriiashen3Sophia Bethany Coban4Alexander Denker5Dominik Bauer6Amir Hadjifaradji7Kees Joost Batenburg8Peter Maass9Maureen van Eijnatten10Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr. 5, 28359 Bremen, GermanyCenter for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr. 5, 28359 Bremen, GermanyCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsCenter for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr. 5, 28359 Bremen, GermanyComputer Assisted Clinical Medicine, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, GermanySchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsCenter for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr. 5, 28359 Bremen, GermanyCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsThe reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is an active area of research. Following the rise of deep learning methods, many data-driven models have been proposed in recent years. In this work, we present the results of a <i>data challenge</i> that we organized, bringing together algorithm experts from different institutes to jointly work on quantitative evaluation of several data-driven methods on two large, public datasets during a ten day sprint. We focus on two applications of CT, namely, low-dose CT and sparse-angle CT. This enables us to fairly compare different methods using standardized settings. As a general result, we observe that the deep learning-based methods are able to improve the reconstruction quality metrics in both CT applications while the top performing methods show only minor differences in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM). We further discuss a number of other important criteria that should be taken into account when selecting a method, such as the availability of training data, the knowledge of the physical measurement model and the reconstruction speed.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/3/44computed tomography (CT)image reconstructionlow-dosesparse-angledeep learningquantitative comparison
spellingShingle Johannes Leuschner
Maximilian Schmidt
Poulami Somanya Ganguly
Vladyslav Andriiashen
Sophia Bethany Coban
Alexander Denker
Dominik Bauer
Amir Hadjifaradji
Kees Joost Batenburg
Peter Maass
Maureen van Eijnatten
Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
Journal of Imaging
computed tomography (CT)
image reconstruction
low-dose
sparse-angle
deep learning
quantitative comparison
title Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
title_full Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
title_fullStr Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
title_short Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications
title_sort quantitative comparison of deep learning based image reconstruction methods for low dose and sparse angle ct applications
topic computed tomography (CT)
image reconstruction
low-dose
sparse-angle
deep learning
quantitative comparison
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/3/44
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