General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems

To integrate large-scale variable renewable energy resources (RESs) in modern power grids, the coordinating control area (CA) operation is the most cost-effective method. This article reviews the technical aspects of CA cooperation. Firstly, a brief overview of the active balancing control within ea...

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Main Authors: Chao Tan, Xianliang Teng, Xiaobai Zhang, Tao Pang, Rongzhang Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1364472/full
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author Chao Tan
Xianliang Teng
Xiaobai Zhang
Tao Pang
Rongzhang Cao
author_facet Chao Tan
Xianliang Teng
Xiaobai Zhang
Tao Pang
Rongzhang Cao
author_sort Chao Tan
collection DOAJ
description To integrate large-scale variable renewable energy resources (RESs) in modern power grids, the coordinating control area (CA) operation is the most cost-effective method. This article reviews the technical aspects of CA cooperation. Firstly, a brief overview of the active balancing control within each CA is discussed. Secondly, three general control structures for CA cooperation are innovatively proposed, the corresponding implementation details are analyzed, and some representative technologies are also provided in the systematic analysis. Then, some future research directions such as large-scale power sharing by DC, active power control of RES bases, and the new structure for distributed energy resources in local power grids are prospected. Finally, the changes in power systems brought about by their evolution and importance for further promoting cooperation between CAs are summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-a9d2135467c54e69979cde167f9034332024-02-15T04:43:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2024-02-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.13644721364472General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systemsChao TanXianliang TengXiaobai ZhangTao PangRongzhang CaoTo integrate large-scale variable renewable energy resources (RESs) in modern power grids, the coordinating control area (CA) operation is the most cost-effective method. This article reviews the technical aspects of CA cooperation. Firstly, a brief overview of the active balancing control within each CA is discussed. Secondly, three general control structures for CA cooperation are innovatively proposed, the corresponding implementation details are analyzed, and some representative technologies are also provided in the systematic analysis. Then, some future research directions such as large-scale power sharing by DC, active power control of RES bases, and the new structure for distributed energy resources in local power grids are prospected. Finally, the changes in power systems brought about by their evolution and importance for further promoting cooperation between CAs are summarized.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1364472/fullrenewable energy integrationcontrol area cooperationdistributed energy resourceautomatic generation controlnew power systems
spellingShingle Chao Tan
Xianliang Teng
Xiaobai Zhang
Tao Pang
Rongzhang Cao
General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
Frontiers in Energy Research
renewable energy integration
control area cooperation
distributed energy resource
automatic generation control
new power systems
title General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
title_full General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
title_fullStr General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
title_full_unstemmed General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
title_short General structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
title_sort general structures of control area cooperation for variable renewable energy integration in electric power systems
topic renewable energy integration
control area cooperation
distributed energy resource
automatic generation control
new power systems
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1364472/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chaotan generalstructuresofcontrolareacooperationforvariablerenewableenergyintegrationinelectricpowersystems
AT xianliangteng generalstructuresofcontrolareacooperationforvariablerenewableenergyintegrationinelectricpowersystems
AT xiaobaizhang generalstructuresofcontrolareacooperationforvariablerenewableenergyintegrationinelectricpowersystems
AT taopang generalstructuresofcontrolareacooperationforvariablerenewableenergyintegrationinelectricpowersystems
AT rongzhangcao generalstructuresofcontrolareacooperationforvariablerenewableenergyintegrationinelectricpowersystems