Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis

Abstract: In the last three decades, the developing countries have sharply increased its contribution to global warming. From 2005 to 2012, Brazil has reduced its total emissions in 12% due to deforestation control. In the same period, the total GHG emissions excluding land-use change and forestry h...

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Main Authors: Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro, Eder Johnson de Area Leão, Lúcio Flávio da Silva Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Series:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032018000200225&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro
Eder Johnson de Area Leão
Lúcio Flávio da Silva Freitas
author_facet Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro
Eder Johnson de Area Leão
Lúcio Flávio da Silva Freitas
author_sort Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: In the last three decades, the developing countries have sharply increased its contribution to global warming. From 2005 to 2012, Brazil has reduced its total emissions in 12% due to deforestation control. In the same period, the total GHG emissions excluding land-use change and forestry have increased 18% (WRI, 2014), while per capita GPD has raised 17%. The Brazilian climate policy must go beyond the deforestation control to avoid an unsustainable pattern of development. Since the mitigation effort bears heavily on primary activities, one must ask: how important are those sectors for Brazilian economy? And how their emissions are connected to other sectors along the productive chain? Specifically, this paper aims to calculate the GHG emissions multipliers of the Brazilian economy in 2009 and associate these results with the employment and income multipliers, particularly of the Agriculture sector. The ‘field of influence’ method (SONIS and HEWINGS, 1992) is applied to calculate the intersectorial relations in terms of input linkages and GHG emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-a9d53e22c1754c10a0363ac658c9b0812022-12-22T02:52:24ZengSociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia RuralRevista de Economia e Sociologia Rural1806-947956222523810.1590/1234-56781806-94790560203S0103-20032018000200225Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output AnalysisLuiz Carlos de Santana RibeiroEder Johnson de Area LeãoLúcio Flávio da Silva FreitasAbstract: In the last three decades, the developing countries have sharply increased its contribution to global warming. From 2005 to 2012, Brazil has reduced its total emissions in 12% due to deforestation control. In the same period, the total GHG emissions excluding land-use change and forestry have increased 18% (WRI, 2014), while per capita GPD has raised 17%. The Brazilian climate policy must go beyond the deforestation control to avoid an unsustainable pattern of development. Since the mitigation effort bears heavily on primary activities, one must ask: how important are those sectors for Brazilian economy? And how their emissions are connected to other sectors along the productive chain? Specifically, this paper aims to calculate the GHG emissions multipliers of the Brazilian economy in 2009 and associate these results with the employment and income multipliers, particularly of the Agriculture sector. The ‘field of influence’ method (SONIS and HEWINGS, 1992) is applied to calculate the intersectorial relations in terms of input linkages and GHG emissions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032018000200225&lng=en&tlng=eninsumo-produtoemissões de GEEagropecuáriaeconomia brasileira
spellingShingle Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro
Eder Johnson de Area Leão
Lúcio Flávio da Silva Freitas
Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
insumo-produto
emissões de GEE
agropecuária
economia brasileira
title Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
title_full Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
title_fullStr Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
title_short Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Economic Performance of Livestock, an Environmental Input-Output Analysis
title_sort greenhouse gases emissions and economic performance of livestock an environmental input output analysis
topic insumo-produto
emissões de GEE
agropecuária
economia brasileira
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032018000200225&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT ederjohnsondearealeao greenhousegasesemissionsandeconomicperformanceoflivestockanenvironmentalinputoutputanalysis
AT lucioflaviodasilvafreitas greenhousegasesemissionsandeconomicperformanceoflivestockanenvironmentalinputoutputanalysis