The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin

Droughts are intensifying in many mid-latitude river basins due to climate change; therefore understanding the influence of droughts on water policy is crucial. This study of the politics of water reforms in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) analyses contrasting discourses of water security d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jason Alexandra, Lauren Rickards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2021-10-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol14/v14issue3/644-a14-3-7/file
_version_ 1818909065540009984
author Jason Alexandra
Lauren Rickards
author_facet Jason Alexandra
Lauren Rickards
author_sort Jason Alexandra
collection DOAJ
description Droughts are intensifying in many mid-latitude river basins due to climate change; therefore understanding the influence of droughts on water policy is crucial. This study of the politics of water reforms in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) analyses contrasting discourses of water security during the Millennium Drought (1996-2010). The paper traces the historical evolution, mobilisation and effects of three discourses defined as 'drought-proofing', 'higher value use' and 'river restoration'. These are broadly aligned with engineering, economics and ecological perspectives, and while all discourses were integrated into government responses to the drought, the resurgence of drought-proofing significantly altered policy settings intended to shift MDB water management onto a more sustainable path. The paper illustrates the political and physical conditioning of water policy, placing drought responses in their historical context. The analysis demonstrates how policy actors used discourses of water security to define normative goals and legitimise policies, particularly when climatic extremes provide opportunities to influence policy outcomes. The paper provides three key insights for water governance and climate adaptation: first, drought responses can have far-reaching effects for water governance and policy trajectories; second, droughts pose challenges to positive climate adaptation when they revitalise heroic droughtproofing initiatives; and third, understanding the historical roots of contemporary drought responses is vital for effective climate adaptation.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T22:20:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a9d780ab8d4448e4b3ce1c86805582ef
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1965-0175
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T22:20:59Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Water Alternatives Association
record_format Article
series Water Alternatives
spelling doaj.art-a9d780ab8d4448e4b3ce1c86805582ef2022-12-21T20:03:37ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01752021-10-01143773794The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling BasinJason Alexandra0Lauren Rickards1RMIT University RMIT, Melbourne, AustraliaDroughts are intensifying in many mid-latitude river basins due to climate change; therefore understanding the influence of droughts on water policy is crucial. This study of the politics of water reforms in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) analyses contrasting discourses of water security during the Millennium Drought (1996-2010). The paper traces the historical evolution, mobilisation and effects of three discourses defined as 'drought-proofing', 'higher value use' and 'river restoration'. These are broadly aligned with engineering, economics and ecological perspectives, and while all discourses were integrated into government responses to the drought, the resurgence of drought-proofing significantly altered policy settings intended to shift MDB water management onto a more sustainable path. The paper illustrates the political and physical conditioning of water policy, placing drought responses in their historical context. The analysis demonstrates how policy actors used discourses of water security to define normative goals and legitimise policies, particularly when climatic extremes provide opportunities to influence policy outcomes. The paper provides three key insights for water governance and climate adaptation: first, drought responses can have far-reaching effects for water governance and policy trajectories; second, droughts pose challenges to positive climate adaptation when they revitalise heroic droughtproofing initiatives; and third, understanding the historical roots of contemporary drought responses is vital for effective climate adaptation.https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol14/v14issue3/644-a14-3-7/filewater securitywater politicsdroughtclimate change adaptationdiscoursemurray-darling basinaustralia
spellingShingle Jason Alexandra
Lauren Rickards
The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
Water Alternatives
water security
water politics
drought
climate change adaptation
discourse
murray-darling basin
australia
title The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
title_full The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
title_fullStr The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
title_full_unstemmed The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
title_short The contested politics of drought, water security and climate adaptation in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin
title_sort contested politics of drought water security and climate adaptation in australia s murray darling basin
topic water security
water politics
drought
climate change adaptation
discourse
murray-darling basin
australia
url https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol14/v14issue3/644-a14-3-7/file
work_keys_str_mv AT jasonalexandra thecontestedpoliticsofdroughtwatersecurityandclimateadaptationinaustraliasmurraydarlingbasin
AT laurenrickards thecontestedpoliticsofdroughtwatersecurityandclimateadaptationinaustraliasmurraydarlingbasin
AT jasonalexandra contestedpoliticsofdroughtwatersecurityandclimateadaptationinaustraliasmurraydarlingbasin
AT laurenrickards contestedpoliticsofdroughtwatersecurityandclimateadaptationinaustraliasmurraydarlingbasin