Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake

The knowledge that brain functional connectomes are unique and reliable has enabled behaviourally relevant inferences at a subject level. However, whether such “fingerprints” persist under altered states of consciousness is unknown. Ayahuasca is a potent serotonergic psychedelic which produces a wid...

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Main Authors: Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha L. Mason, Lilian Kloft, Johannes T. Reckweg, Kim van Oorsouw, Stefan W. Toennes, Hanna M. Tolle, Enrico Amico, Johannes G. Ramaekers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923006304
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author Pablo Mallaroni
Natasha L. Mason
Lilian Kloft
Johannes T. Reckweg
Kim van Oorsouw
Stefan W. Toennes
Hanna M. Tolle
Enrico Amico
Johannes G. Ramaekers
author_facet Pablo Mallaroni
Natasha L. Mason
Lilian Kloft
Johannes T. Reckweg
Kim van Oorsouw
Stefan W. Toennes
Hanna M. Tolle
Enrico Amico
Johannes G. Ramaekers
author_sort Pablo Mallaroni
collection DOAJ
description The knowledge that brain functional connectomes are unique and reliable has enabled behaviourally relevant inferences at a subject level. However, whether such “fingerprints” persist under altered states of consciousness is unknown. Ayahuasca is a potent serotonergic psychedelic which produces a widespread dysregulation of functional connectivity. Used communally in religious ceremonies, its shared use may highlight relevant novel interactions between mental state and functional connectome (FC) idiosyncrasy. Using 7T fMRI, we assessed resting-state static and dynamic FCs for 21 Santo Daime members after collective ayahuasca intake in an acute, within-subject study. Here, connectome fingerprinting revealed FCs showed reduced idiosyncrasy, accompanied by a spatiotemporal reallocation of keypoint edges. Importantly, we show that interindividual differences in higher-order FC motifs are relevant to experiential phenotypes, given that they can predict perceptual drug effects. Collectively, our findings offer an example of how individualised connectivity markers can be used to trace a subject's FC across altered states of consciousness.
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spelling doaj.art-a9d8b103c75e486388e3147bc384b5872024-01-10T04:34:55ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722024-01-01285120480Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intakePablo Mallaroni0Natasha L. Mason1Lilian Kloft2Johannes T. Reckweg3Kim van Oorsouw4Stefan W. Toennes5Hanna M. Tolle6Enrico Amico7Johannes G. Ramaekers8Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, the NetherlandsInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, GermanyNeuro-X Institute, EPFL, Geneva, SwitzerlandNeuro-X Institute, EPFL, Geneva, SwitzerlandDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the NetherlandsThe knowledge that brain functional connectomes are unique and reliable has enabled behaviourally relevant inferences at a subject level. However, whether such “fingerprints” persist under altered states of consciousness is unknown. Ayahuasca is a potent serotonergic psychedelic which produces a widespread dysregulation of functional connectivity. Used communally in religious ceremonies, its shared use may highlight relevant novel interactions between mental state and functional connectome (FC) idiosyncrasy. Using 7T fMRI, we assessed resting-state static and dynamic FCs for 21 Santo Daime members after collective ayahuasca intake in an acute, within-subject study. Here, connectome fingerprinting revealed FCs showed reduced idiosyncrasy, accompanied by a spatiotemporal reallocation of keypoint edges. Importantly, we show that interindividual differences in higher-order FC motifs are relevant to experiential phenotypes, given that they can predict perceptual drug effects. Collectively, our findings offer an example of how individualised connectivity markers can be used to trace a subject's FC across altered states of consciousness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923006304Psychedelics,5-HT2AAyahuascaIndividual differencesConnectome fingerprintsfMRI
spellingShingle Pablo Mallaroni
Natasha L. Mason
Lilian Kloft
Johannes T. Reckweg
Kim van Oorsouw
Stefan W. Toennes
Hanna M. Tolle
Enrico Amico
Johannes G. Ramaekers
Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
NeuroImage
Psychedelics,5-HT2A
Ayahuasca
Individual differences
Connectome fingerprints
fMRI
title Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
title_full Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
title_fullStr Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
title_full_unstemmed Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
title_short Shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
title_sort shared functional connectome fingerprints following ritualistic ayahuasca intake
topic Psychedelics,5-HT2A
Ayahuasca
Individual differences
Connectome fingerprints
fMRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923006304
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