Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety

We developed a wearable assistive robot that directly measures the contact force acting between the robot and the human body, aiming to enhance the safety of such wearable devices. The force acting on the body is not directly measured, instead, it is estimated by measuring the torque acting on the r...

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Main Authors: Shinichi Masaoka, Yuki Funabora, Shinji Doki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285093/
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author Shinichi Masaoka
Yuki Funabora
Shinji Doki
author_facet Shinichi Masaoka
Yuki Funabora
Shinji Doki
author_sort Shinichi Masaoka
collection DOAJ
description We developed a wearable assistive robot that directly measures the contact force acting between the robot and the human body, aiming to enhance the safety of such wearable devices. The force acting on the body is not directly measured, instead, it is estimated by measuring the torque acting on the robot joint in the wearable assistive robot. Despite the risk of failing to recognize dangerous forces due to modeling errors, the forces actually at work have not been examined. Here, we developed an arm-mounted assistive robot that directly measures the contact force as the distribution information to build a system and evaluate safety; in addition, the contact state between the robot and the human body was discussed. Accordingly, two experiments were conducted with 10 subjects. The first verified the contact force measurement performance of the robot, while the second demonstrated the application of contact force information to check the safety of the robot. The proposed robot can accurately measure the contact force, and the robot movement is safe under general control, for example, using the pain tolerance limit as the safety index. This eliminated the risk of not directly monitoring the forces acting on the surface of the human body. Furthermore, our result have implication for evaluating structural problems of the robot by evaluating contact conditions during movements.
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spelling doaj.art-a9dd249a730d4301a917b32763f019e42023-10-25T23:01:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111485511486310.1109/ACCESS.2023.332441710285093Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer SafetyShinichi Masaoka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-4502Yuki Funabora1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-9273Shinji Doki2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-0321Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, JapanDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, JapanDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, JapanWe developed a wearable assistive robot that directly measures the contact force acting between the robot and the human body, aiming to enhance the safety of such wearable devices. The force acting on the body is not directly measured, instead, it is estimated by measuring the torque acting on the robot joint in the wearable assistive robot. Despite the risk of failing to recognize dangerous forces due to modeling errors, the forces actually at work have not been examined. Here, we developed an arm-mounted assistive robot that directly measures the contact force as the distribution information to build a system and evaluate safety; in addition, the contact state between the robot and the human body was discussed. Accordingly, two experiments were conducted with 10 subjects. The first verified the contact force measurement performance of the robot, while the second demonstrated the application of contact force information to check the safety of the robot. The proposed robot can accurately measure the contact force, and the robot movement is safe under general control, for example, using the pain tolerance limit as the safety index. This eliminated the risk of not directly monitoring the forces acting on the surface of the human body. Furthermore, our result have implication for evaluating structural problems of the robot by evaluating contact conditions during movements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285093/Assistive robotcontact force distributionexoskeletonwearable robot
spellingShingle Shinichi Masaoka
Yuki Funabora
Shinji Doki
Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
IEEE Access
Assistive robot
contact force distribution
exoskeleton
wearable robot
title Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
title_full Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
title_fullStr Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
title_full_unstemmed Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
title_short Arm-Mounted Assistive Robot for Measuring Contact Force and Evaluating Wearer Safety
title_sort arm mounted assistive robot for measuring contact force and evaluating wearer safety
topic Assistive robot
contact force distribution
exoskeleton
wearable robot
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285093/
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AT yukifunabora armmountedassistiverobotformeasuringcontactforceandevaluatingwearersafety
AT shinjidoki armmountedassistiverobotformeasuringcontactforceandevaluatingwearersafety