Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review

In the past decade, two-dimensional (2D) materials and spintronic materials have been rapidly developing in recent years. 2D spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a novel class of ferromagnetic 2D spintronic materials with possible high Curie temperature, 100% spin-polarization, possible one-dimens...

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Main Authors: Jianhua Wang, Dandan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.996344/full
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author Jianhua Wang
Dandan Wang
author_facet Jianhua Wang
Dandan Wang
author_sort Jianhua Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the past decade, two-dimensional (2D) materials and spintronic materials have been rapidly developing in recent years. 2D spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a novel class of ferromagnetic 2D spintronic materials with possible high Curie temperature, 100% spin-polarization, possible one-dimensional or zero-dimensional topological signatures, and other exciting spin transport properties. In this mini-review, we summarize a series of ideal 2D SGSs in the last 3 years, including 2D oxalate-based metal-organic frameworks, 2D single-layer Fe2I2, 2D Cr2X3 (X = S, Se, and Te) monolayer with the honeycomb kagome (HK) lattice, 2D CrGa2Se4 monolayer, 2D HK Mn–cyanogen lattice, 2D MnNF monolayer, and 2D Fe4N2 pentagon crystal. The mini-review also discusses the unique magnetic, electronic, topological, and spin-transport properties and the possible application of these 2D SGSs. The mini-review can be regarded as an improved understanding of the current state of 2D SGSs in recent 3 years.
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spelling doaj.art-a9de48859c6d4f3c8cb318020018e1462022-12-22T02:16:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-08-011010.3389/fchem.2022.996344996344Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-reviewJianhua WangDandan WangIn the past decade, two-dimensional (2D) materials and spintronic materials have been rapidly developing in recent years. 2D spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a novel class of ferromagnetic 2D spintronic materials with possible high Curie temperature, 100% spin-polarization, possible one-dimensional or zero-dimensional topological signatures, and other exciting spin transport properties. In this mini-review, we summarize a series of ideal 2D SGSs in the last 3 years, including 2D oxalate-based metal-organic frameworks, 2D single-layer Fe2I2, 2D Cr2X3 (X = S, Se, and Te) monolayer with the honeycomb kagome (HK) lattice, 2D CrGa2Se4 monolayer, 2D HK Mn–cyanogen lattice, 2D MnNF monolayer, and 2D Fe4N2 pentagon crystal. The mini-review also discusses the unique magnetic, electronic, topological, and spin-transport properties and the possible application of these 2D SGSs. The mini-review can be regarded as an improved understanding of the current state of 2D SGSs in recent 3 years.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.996344/fulltwo-dimensional material systemsspin-gapless materialsDirac pointnodal linespin transport properties
spellingShingle Jianhua Wang
Dandan Wang
Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
Frontiers in Chemistry
two-dimensional material systems
spin-gapless materials
Dirac point
nodal line
spin transport properties
title Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
title_full Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
title_fullStr Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
title_full_unstemmed Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
title_short Two-dimensional spin-gapless semiconductors: A mini-review
title_sort two dimensional spin gapless semiconductors a mini review
topic two-dimensional material systems
spin-gapless materials
Dirac point
nodal line
spin transport properties
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.996344/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jianhuawang twodimensionalspingaplesssemiconductorsaminireview
AT dandanwang twodimensionalspingaplesssemiconductorsaminireview