Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment

Abstract Producing afterglow room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from natural sources is an attractive approach to sustainable RTP materials. However, converting natural resources to RTP materials often requires toxic reagents or complex processing. Here we report that natural wood may be convert...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingxiang Zhai, Shujun Li, Jian Li, Shouxin Liu, Tony D. James, Jonathan L. Sessler, Zhijun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37762-9
_version_ 1797832041608249344
author Yingxiang Zhai
Shujun Li
Jian Li
Shouxin Liu
Tony D. James
Jonathan L. Sessler
Zhijun Chen
author_facet Yingxiang Zhai
Shujun Li
Jian Li
Shouxin Liu
Tony D. James
Jonathan L. Sessler
Zhijun Chen
author_sort Yingxiang Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Producing afterglow room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from natural sources is an attractive approach to sustainable RTP materials. However, converting natural resources to RTP materials often requires toxic reagents or complex processing. Here we report that natural wood may be converted into a viable RTP material by treating with magnesium chloride. Specifically, immersing natural wood into an aqueous MgCl2 solution at room temperature produces so-called C-wood containing chloride anions that act to promote spin orbit coupling (SOC) and increase the RTP lifetime. Produced in this manner, C-wood exhibits an intense RTP emission with a lifetime of ~ 297 ms (vs. the ca. 17.5 ms seen for natural wood). As a demonstration of potential utility, an afterglow wood sculpture is prepared in situ by simply spraying the original sculpture with a MgCl2 solution. C-wood was also mixed with polypropylene (PP) to generate printable afterglow fibers suitable for the fabrication of luminescent plastics via 3D printing. We anticipate that the present study will facilitate the development of sustainable RTP materials.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T14:01:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a9e2d1b6d9d64d0aacd4700ff29f0203
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-1723
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T14:01:22Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj.art-a9e2d1b6d9d64d0aacd4700ff29f02032023-05-07T11:17:23ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-37762-9Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatmentYingxiang Zhai0Shujun Li1Jian Li2Shouxin Liu3Tony D. James4Jonathan L. Sessler5Zhijun Chen6Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry, University of BathDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at AustinKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of EducationAbstract Producing afterglow room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from natural sources is an attractive approach to sustainable RTP materials. However, converting natural resources to RTP materials often requires toxic reagents or complex processing. Here we report that natural wood may be converted into a viable RTP material by treating with magnesium chloride. Specifically, immersing natural wood into an aqueous MgCl2 solution at room temperature produces so-called C-wood containing chloride anions that act to promote spin orbit coupling (SOC) and increase the RTP lifetime. Produced in this manner, C-wood exhibits an intense RTP emission with a lifetime of ~ 297 ms (vs. the ca. 17.5 ms seen for natural wood). As a demonstration of potential utility, an afterglow wood sculpture is prepared in situ by simply spraying the original sculpture with a MgCl2 solution. C-wood was also mixed with polypropylene (PP) to generate printable afterglow fibers suitable for the fabrication of luminescent plastics via 3D printing. We anticipate that the present study will facilitate the development of sustainable RTP materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37762-9
spellingShingle Yingxiang Zhai
Shujun Li
Jian Li
Shouxin Liu
Tony D. James
Jonathan L. Sessler
Zhijun Chen
Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
Nature Communications
title Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
title_full Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
title_fullStr Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
title_short Room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
title_sort room temperature phosphorescence from natural wood activated by external chloride anion treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37762-9
work_keys_str_mv AT yingxiangzhai roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT shujunli roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT jianli roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT shouxinliu roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT tonydjames roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT jonathanlsessler roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment
AT zhijunchen roomtemperaturephosphorescencefromnaturalwoodactivatedbyexternalchlorideaniontreatment