How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account

In this paper, I analyze General Psychopathology, the seminal psychopathological work of the philosopher and psychiatrist Karl Jaspers, from a dialectical perspective, showing how it can contribute to contemporary psychiatry. Dialectical interpretations of this work are still scarce and generally ad...

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Main Author: Guilherme Messas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Universitária de Pesquisa em Psicopatologia Fundamental 2023-10-01
Series:Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47142023000100501&tlng=en
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author Guilherme Messas
author_facet Guilherme Messas
author_sort Guilherme Messas
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description In this paper, I analyze General Psychopathology, the seminal psychopathological work of the philosopher and psychiatrist Karl Jaspers, from a dialectical perspective, showing how it can contribute to contemporary psychiatry. Dialectical interpretations of this work are still scarce and generally address the part of the work in which Jaspers makes direct reference to dialectics. Instead, I expose the implicit dialectic by which the overall form of the work is organized. I take the “psychology of meaning” as an example for this dialectical account. I suggest two consequences of this dialectical account of the “psychology of meaning” for psychopathology, which I call intrisec ambiguity and epistemic particularism. Finally, I conclude by pointing out how both notions help shed some epistemological and pragmatic light on the discipline of psychiatry, in a sustained state of crisis.
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spelling doaj.art-a9eddca83edf40d0abb9048776a851bd2023-11-28T07:45:57ZengAssociação Universitária de Pesquisa em Psicopatologia FundamentalRevista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental1984-03812023-10-012610.1590/1415-4714.e230312How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical accountGuilherme Messashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-2300In this paper, I analyze General Psychopathology, the seminal psychopathological work of the philosopher and psychiatrist Karl Jaspers, from a dialectical perspective, showing how it can contribute to contemporary psychiatry. Dialectical interpretations of this work are still scarce and generally address the part of the work in which Jaspers makes direct reference to dialectics. Instead, I expose the implicit dialectic by which the overall form of the work is organized. I take the “psychology of meaning” as an example for this dialectical account. I suggest two consequences of this dialectical account of the “psychology of meaning” for psychopathology, which I call intrisec ambiguity and epistemic particularism. Finally, I conclude by pointing out how both notions help shed some epistemological and pragmatic light on the discipline of psychiatry, in a sustained state of crisis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47142023000100501&tlng=enKarl JaspersGeneral Psychopathologydialecticspsychology of meaning
spellingShingle Guilherme Messas
How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental
Karl Jaspers
General Psychopathology
dialectics
psychology of meaning
title How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
title_full How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
title_fullStr How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
title_full_unstemmed How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
title_short How and why psychiatry still needs Karl Jaspers: a dialectical account
title_sort how and why psychiatry still needs karl jaspers a dialectical account
topic Karl Jaspers
General Psychopathology
dialectics
psychology of meaning
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47142023000100501&tlng=en
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