Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective

Abstract 3D Printing in the micro‐ and nanoscale is a challenge extensively researched by the additive manufacturing community. Unlocking the third dimension adds an unprecedented degree of freedom for the fabrication of complex structures unavailable with conventional 2D microfabrication techniques...

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Main Authors: Julian Hengsteler, Genevieve P. S. Lau, Tomaso Zambelli, Dmitry Momotenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-10-01
Series:Electrochemical Science Advances
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100123
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author Julian Hengsteler
Genevieve P. S. Lau
Tomaso Zambelli
Dmitry Momotenko
author_facet Julian Hengsteler
Genevieve P. S. Lau
Tomaso Zambelli
Dmitry Momotenko
author_sort Julian Hengsteler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract 3D Printing in the micro‐ and nanoscale is a challenge extensively researched by the additive manufacturing community. Unlocking the third dimension adds an unprecedented degree of freedom for the fabrication of complex structures unavailable with conventional 2D microfabrication techniques. Electrochemical 3D printing methods provide sophisticated solutions tackling many of the problems arising when shrinking voxel sizes toward micro‐ or even nanometer scales, especially for the manufacturing of fine conductive (mostly metal) structures. Herein, we review the current state‐of‐the‐art methods of electrochemical additive manufacturing and discuss their perspective for future advances in terms of technology advancement in resolution and speed, materials, and applications for printing functional devices.
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spelling doaj.art-a9f10f6d717b49ed90e9795bfdc052b02023-08-17T12:00:55ZengWiley-VCHElectrochemical Science Advances2698-59772022-10-0125n/an/a10.1002/elsa.202100123Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspectiveJulian Hengsteler0Genevieve P. S. Lau1Tomaso Zambelli2Dmitry Momotenko3Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics Institute for Biomedical Engineering Zurich SwitzerlandSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University Singapore SingaporeLaboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics Institute for Biomedical Engineering Zurich SwitzerlandDepartment of Chemistry Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg GermanyAbstract 3D Printing in the micro‐ and nanoscale is a challenge extensively researched by the additive manufacturing community. Unlocking the third dimension adds an unprecedented degree of freedom for the fabrication of complex structures unavailable with conventional 2D microfabrication techniques. Electrochemical 3D printing methods provide sophisticated solutions tackling many of the problems arising when shrinking voxel sizes toward micro‐ or even nanometer scales, especially for the manufacturing of fine conductive (mostly metal) structures. Herein, we review the current state‐of‐the‐art methods of electrochemical additive manufacturing and discuss their perspective for future advances in terms of technology advancement in resolution and speed, materials, and applications for printing functional devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100123
spellingShingle Julian Hengsteler
Genevieve P. S. Lau
Tomaso Zambelli
Dmitry Momotenko
Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
Electrochemical Science Advances
title Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
title_full Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
title_fullStr Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
title_short Electrochemical 3D micro‐ and nanoprinting: Current state and future perspective
title_sort electrochemical 3d micro and nanoprinting current state and future perspective
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100123
work_keys_str_mv AT julianhengsteler electrochemical3dmicroandnanoprintingcurrentstateandfutureperspective
AT genevievepslau electrochemical3dmicroandnanoprintingcurrentstateandfutureperspective
AT tomasozambelli electrochemical3dmicroandnanoprintingcurrentstateandfutureperspective
AT dmitrymomotenko electrochemical3dmicroandnanoprintingcurrentstateandfutureperspective