Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development

This study was a needs assessment study for developing MED curricula in Educational Sciences (teaching of mathematics and science subjects). It was aimed at understanding the current status of science and mathematics teaching particularly in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia so as to identify the exi...

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Main Authors: Haftu Hindeya Gebremeskel, Ahmed Yibrie Ahmed, Dawit Asrat Getahun, Meskerem Lechissa Debele, Dawit Tibebu, Dereje Taye Wondem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of education, Bahir Dar University 2023-06-01
Series:Bahir Dar Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bdje/article/view/249011
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author Haftu Hindeya Gebremeskel
Ahmed Yibrie Ahmed
Dawit Asrat Getahun
Meskerem Lechissa Debele
Dawit Tibebu
Dereje Taye Wondem
author_facet Haftu Hindeya Gebremeskel
Ahmed Yibrie Ahmed
Dawit Asrat Getahun
Meskerem Lechissa Debele
Dawit Tibebu
Dereje Taye Wondem
author_sort Haftu Hindeya Gebremeskel
collection DOAJ
description This study was a needs assessment study for developing MED curricula in Educational Sciences (teaching of mathematics and science subjects). It was aimed at understanding the current status of science and mathematics teaching particularly in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia so as to identify the existing gaps in the preparation of primary school science and mathematics teachers and teacher educators for Colleges of Teacher Education (CTE). The study was qualitative in its design. A total of 37 participants (10 deans and vice-deans, 10 department heads, 6 teacher educators, 2 experts, 2 policy makers, 7 previous graduates) were purposely selected from five CTEs, two universities and from the Science and Mathematics Subjects Improvement Center at the Ministry of Education (MoE). Data were collected using semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. Furthermore, secondary data sources such as the National Learning Assessment results (MoE, 2000–2016), Education Sector Development Program documents (2010–2015), Growth and Transformation Plan I (GTP I) (MoFED, 2010) and GTP II (National Plan Commission, 2016), previous MEd curricular documents in science and mathematics education, as well as existing research outputs were examined. Results indicated very low student performance in mathematics and science disciplines, CTE teacher educators’ lack of sufficient and relevant pedagogical background as they did not pass through relevant training programs. They reported they have sufficient subject matter knowledge but in pure disciplines that are not very much relevant for someone who pursues a career as a teacher educator. Furthermore, traditional nature of content delivery, use of assessment merely for grading purposes, and deviation of assessment from the Minimum Learning Competencies (MLC) designated for the level are depicted as problems. The obtained results in general show a clear gap in the general pedagogical knowledge and skills, pedagogical content knowledge, and instructional technology that demanded the need of following the framework that integrates technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge for the development of new curricula.
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spelling doaj.art-a9f84c4ab3a7404c99e5f970d5f366232024-04-22T19:45:57ZengCollege of education, Bahir Dar UniversityBahir Dar Journal of Education1816-336X2415-04522023-06-01172Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum developmentHaftu Hindeya Gebremeskel0Ahmed Yibrie Ahmed1Dawit Asrat Getahun2Meskerem Lechissa Debele3Dawit Tibebu 4Dereje Taye Wondem5Department of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar UniversitDepartment of Psychology, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar UniversitDepartment of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education & Behavioral Science, Bahir Dar University This study was a needs assessment study for developing MED curricula in Educational Sciences (teaching of mathematics and science subjects). It was aimed at understanding the current status of science and mathematics teaching particularly in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia so as to identify the existing gaps in the preparation of primary school science and mathematics teachers and teacher educators for Colleges of Teacher Education (CTE). The study was qualitative in its design. A total of 37 participants (10 deans and vice-deans, 10 department heads, 6 teacher educators, 2 experts, 2 policy makers, 7 previous graduates) were purposely selected from five CTEs, two universities and from the Science and Mathematics Subjects Improvement Center at the Ministry of Education (MoE). Data were collected using semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. Furthermore, secondary data sources such as the National Learning Assessment results (MoE, 2000–2016), Education Sector Development Program documents (2010–2015), Growth and Transformation Plan I (GTP I) (MoFED, 2010) and GTP II (National Plan Commission, 2016), previous MEd curricular documents in science and mathematics education, as well as existing research outputs were examined. Results indicated very low student performance in mathematics and science disciplines, CTE teacher educators’ lack of sufficient and relevant pedagogical background as they did not pass through relevant training programs. They reported they have sufficient subject matter knowledge but in pure disciplines that are not very much relevant for someone who pursues a career as a teacher educator. Furthermore, traditional nature of content delivery, use of assessment merely for grading purposes, and deviation of assessment from the Minimum Learning Competencies (MLC) designated for the level are depicted as problems. The obtained results in general show a clear gap in the general pedagogical knowledge and skills, pedagogical content knowledge, and instructional technology that demanded the need of following the framework that integrates technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge for the development of new curricula. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bdje/article/view/249011Teacher educator, Curriculum development, TPCK, Ethiopia
spellingShingle Haftu Hindeya Gebremeskel
Ahmed Yibrie Ahmed
Dawit Asrat Getahun
Meskerem Lechissa Debele
Dawit Tibebu
Dereje Taye Wondem
Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
Bahir Dar Journal of Education
Teacher educator, Curriculum development, TPCK, Ethiopia
title Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
title_full Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
title_fullStr Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
title_short Revisiting teacher educators' training in Ethiopia: Implications for a new approach to curriculum development
title_sort revisiting teacher educators training in ethiopia implications for a new approach to curriculum development
topic Teacher educator, Curriculum development, TPCK, Ethiopia
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bdje/article/view/249011
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