Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure

In this research work, in order to solve the unadjustability of traditional noble metal absorbers to meet the complex application requirements in the actual electromagnetic environment, we designed a simple tunable absorber based on graphene with tunable Fermi level. The performance of the proposed...

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Main Authors: Zhibin Ye, Pinghui Wu, Hailun Wang, Shu Jiang, Meng Huang, Dongge Lei, Fei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723002139
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author Zhibin Ye
Pinghui Wu
Hailun Wang
Shu Jiang
Meng Huang
Dongge Lei
Fei Wu
author_facet Zhibin Ye
Pinghui Wu
Hailun Wang
Shu Jiang
Meng Huang
Dongge Lei
Fei Wu
author_sort Zhibin Ye
collection DOAJ
description In this research work, in order to solve the unadjustability of traditional noble metal absorbers to meet the complex application requirements in the actual electromagnetic environment, we designed a simple tunable absorber based on graphene with tunable Fermi level. The performance of the proposed absorber is theoretically simulated by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The proposed absorber has two perfect absorption peaks with high efficiency of 99.51% and 99.548% in its working band (90–155 μm). We have performed an in-depth analysis of the causes of perfect absorption and focused on the tunability of the absorber. The absorption frequency can be adjusted by controlling the relaxation time and Fermi level of graphene, and the same purpose can be achieved by changing the refractive index (relative dielectric constant) of the medium. In addition, we also explored the influence of the change of the top structure parameters on the absorption performance. The proposed absorber has the ability to adapt to different electromagnetic environments. In general, it can be flexibly regulated in practical applications, which will provide new possibilities for the development of many fields such as detection and communication.
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spelling doaj.art-a9f87dc601b04cd8ad0c11f70e9e808b2023-04-09T05:46:18ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-05-0148106420Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structureZhibin Ye0Pinghui Wu1Hailun Wang2Shu Jiang3Meng Huang4Dongge Lei5Fei Wu6College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaResearch Center for Photonic Technology, Fujian Key Laboratory for Advanced Micro-nano Photonics Technology and Devices & Key Laboratory of Information Functional Material for Fujian Higher Education, Quanzhou Normal University, Fujian 362000, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China; Corresponding author.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaIn this research work, in order to solve the unadjustability of traditional noble metal absorbers to meet the complex application requirements in the actual electromagnetic environment, we designed a simple tunable absorber based on graphene with tunable Fermi level. The performance of the proposed absorber is theoretically simulated by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The proposed absorber has two perfect absorption peaks with high efficiency of 99.51% and 99.548% in its working band (90–155 μm). We have performed an in-depth analysis of the causes of perfect absorption and focused on the tunability of the absorber. The absorption frequency can be adjusted by controlling the relaxation time and Fermi level of graphene, and the same purpose can be achieved by changing the refractive index (relative dielectric constant) of the medium. In addition, we also explored the influence of the change of the top structure parameters on the absorption performance. The proposed absorber has the ability to adapt to different electromagnetic environments. In general, it can be flexibly regulated in practical applications, which will provide new possibilities for the development of many fields such as detection and communication.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723002139GrapheneTunablePerfect absorptionFDTD solutionTerahertz
spellingShingle Zhibin Ye
Pinghui Wu
Hailun Wang
Shu Jiang
Meng Huang
Dongge Lei
Fei Wu
Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
Results in Physics
Graphene
Tunable
Perfect absorption
FDTD solution
Terahertz
title Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
title_full Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
title_fullStr Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
title_full_unstemmed Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
title_short Multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
title_sort multimode tunable terahertz absorber based on a quarter graphene disk structure
topic Graphene
Tunable
Perfect absorption
FDTD solution
Terahertz
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723002139
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AT shujiang multimodetunableterahertzabsorberbasedonaquartergraphenediskstructure
AT menghuang multimodetunableterahertzabsorberbasedonaquartergraphenediskstructure
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