Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security

The Russian–Ukrainian conflict has led to the disruption of global supply chains, thus posing a threat to food security. The study aimed to assess the short-term impact of the conflict on food supply and global retail food prices resulting from the disruption of agri-food exports from Ukraine after...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariusz Hamulczuk, Karolina Pawlak, Joanna Stefańczyk, Jarosław Gołębiewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2154
_version_ 1827640951398465536
author Mariusz Hamulczuk
Karolina Pawlak
Joanna Stefańczyk
Jarosław Gołębiewski
author_facet Mariusz Hamulczuk
Karolina Pawlak
Joanna Stefańczyk
Jarosław Gołębiewski
author_sort Mariusz Hamulczuk
collection DOAJ
description The Russian–Ukrainian conflict has led to the disruption of global supply chains, thus posing a threat to food security. The study aimed to assess the short-term impact of the conflict on food supply and global retail food prices resulting from the disruption of agri-food exports from Ukraine after the war outbreak. To assess the impact of the conflict on retail prices worldwide, the actual food price level during the conflict period was compared with the counterfactual values obtained from the forecasting models. The research points to a significant decline in Ukraine’s commodity exports at the beginning of the conflict leading to a supply gap for cereals in particular, affecting global access to staple foods. As a result, global food commodity prices rose sharply, however, the upsurge was short-lived, and as early as July 2022 price indices returned to their pre-war levels. On the other hand, in most regions worldwide the gradual and persistent increase in retail food prices was observed after the war outbreak. The study also found strong regional differentiation in the response of retail food prices to the conflict due to various specific factors that exacerbated or mitigated the impact of the war.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:06:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a9f8b72b37924eb98259a06600eb9ab3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0472
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:06:38Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Agriculture
spelling doaj.art-a9f8b72b37924eb98259a06600eb9ab32023-11-24T14:23:25ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-11-011311215410.3390/agriculture13112154Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food SecurityMariusz Hamulczuk0Karolina Pawlak1Joanna Stefańczyk2Jarosław Gołębiewski3Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Economics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandThe Russian–Ukrainian conflict has led to the disruption of global supply chains, thus posing a threat to food security. The study aimed to assess the short-term impact of the conflict on food supply and global retail food prices resulting from the disruption of agri-food exports from Ukraine after the war outbreak. To assess the impact of the conflict on retail prices worldwide, the actual food price level during the conflict period was compared with the counterfactual values obtained from the forecasting models. The research points to a significant decline in Ukraine’s commodity exports at the beginning of the conflict leading to a supply gap for cereals in particular, affecting global access to staple foods. As a result, global food commodity prices rose sharply, however, the upsurge was short-lived, and as early as July 2022 price indices returned to their pre-war levels. On the other hand, in most regions worldwide the gradual and persistent increase in retail food prices was observed after the war outbreak. The study also found strong regional differentiation in the response of retail food prices to the conflict due to various specific factors that exacerbated or mitigated the impact of the war.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2154agri-food pricesinternational tradethe Russia–Ukraine warfood security
spellingShingle Mariusz Hamulczuk
Karolina Pawlak
Joanna Stefańczyk
Jarosław Gołębiewski
Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
Agriculture
agri-food prices
international trade
the Russia–Ukraine war
food security
title Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
title_full Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
title_fullStr Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
title_full_unstemmed Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
title_short Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security
title_sort agri food supply and retail food prices during the russia ukraine conflict s early stage implications for food security
topic agri-food prices
international trade
the Russia–Ukraine war
food security
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/11/2154
work_keys_str_mv AT mariuszhamulczuk agrifoodsupplyandretailfoodpricesduringtherussiaukraineconflictsearlystageimplicationsforfoodsecurity
AT karolinapawlak agrifoodsupplyandretailfoodpricesduringtherussiaukraineconflictsearlystageimplicationsforfoodsecurity
AT joannastefanczyk agrifoodsupplyandretailfoodpricesduringtherussiaukraineconflictsearlystageimplicationsforfoodsecurity
AT jarosławgołebiewski agrifoodsupplyandretailfoodpricesduringtherussiaukraineconflictsearlystageimplicationsforfoodsecurity