Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors

Tumor ablation is included in several major cancer therapy guidelines. One technical challenge of percutaneous ablation is targeting and verification of complete treatment, which is prone to operator variabilities and human imperfections and are directly related to successful outcomes, risk for resi...

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Main Authors: Antonio Arrichiello MD, Anna Maria Ierardi MD, Alessandro Caruso MD, Pasquale Grillo MD, Letizia Di Meglio MD, Pierpaolo Biondetti MD, Massimo Iavarone MD, Angelo Sangiovanni MD, Salvatore Alessio Angileri MD, Chiara Floridi MD, Bradford Wood MD, Gianpaolo Carrafiello MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-08-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231181284
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author Antonio Arrichiello MD
Anna Maria Ierardi MD
Alessandro Caruso MD
Pasquale Grillo MD
Letizia Di Meglio MD
Pierpaolo Biondetti MD
Massimo Iavarone MD
Angelo Sangiovanni MD
Salvatore Alessio Angileri MD
Chiara Floridi MD
Bradford Wood MD
Gianpaolo Carrafiello MD
author_facet Antonio Arrichiello MD
Anna Maria Ierardi MD
Alessandro Caruso MD
Pasquale Grillo MD
Letizia Di Meglio MD
Pierpaolo Biondetti MD
Massimo Iavarone MD
Angelo Sangiovanni MD
Salvatore Alessio Angileri MD
Chiara Floridi MD
Bradford Wood MD
Gianpaolo Carrafiello MD
author_sort Antonio Arrichiello MD
collection DOAJ
description Tumor ablation is included in several major cancer therapy guidelines. One technical challenge of percutaneous ablation is targeting and verification of complete treatment, which is prone to operator variabilities and human imperfections and are directly related to successful outcomes, risk for residual unablated tumor and local progression. The use of “Prediction Ablation Volume Software” may help the operating Interventional Radiologist to better plan, deliver, and verify before the ablation, via virtual treatment zones fused to target tumor. Fused and superimposed images provide 3-dimensional information from different timepoints, just when that information is most useful. The aim of this study is to evaluate the technical success and efficacy of an ablation treatment flowchart provided by a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) “Prediction Ablation Volume Software.” This is a single-center retrospective study. From April 2021 to January 2022, 29 nonconsecutive evaluable patients with 32 lesions underwent liver ablation with Prediction Ablation Volume Software. Each patient was discussed in a multidisciplinary tumor board and underwent an enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging approximately 1 month before the procedure, as well as ∼1 month after. Technical success was defined as treatment of the tumor according to the protocol, covered completely by the Prediction Ablation Volume. Technical efficacy was defined as assessment of complete ablation of the target tumor at imaging follow up (∼1 month). Technical success, technical efficacy, and procedural factors were studied. Technical success was achieved in 30 of 32 liver lesions (94%), measuring 20 mm mean maximum diameter. The antenna was repositioned in 16 of 30 (53%) evaluable target lesions. Residual tumor was detected at 1 month imaging follow up in only 4 of 30 (13%) of the treated lesion. Technical efficacy was of 87% in this retrospective description of our process. The implementation of a CBCT Prediction Ablation Volume Software and flowchart for the treatment of liver malignancies altered the procedure, and demonstrated high technical success and efficacy. Such tools are potentially useful for procedural prediction and verification of ablation.
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spelling doaj.art-a9fe5f434279407b8038bf1df1dcda542023-08-29T18:37:13ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382023-08-012210.1177/15330338231181284Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver TumorsAntonio Arrichiello MD0Anna Maria Ierardi MD1Alessandro Caruso MD2Pasquale Grillo MD3Letizia Di Meglio MD4Pierpaolo Biondetti MD5Massimo Iavarone MD6Angelo Sangiovanni MD7Salvatore Alessio Angileri MD8Chiara Floridi MD9Bradford Wood MD10Gianpaolo Carrafiello MD11 Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy SC Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy SC Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy Operative Unit of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Department of Health Sciences, , Milano, ItalyTumor ablation is included in several major cancer therapy guidelines. One technical challenge of percutaneous ablation is targeting and verification of complete treatment, which is prone to operator variabilities and human imperfections and are directly related to successful outcomes, risk for residual unablated tumor and local progression. The use of “Prediction Ablation Volume Software” may help the operating Interventional Radiologist to better plan, deliver, and verify before the ablation, via virtual treatment zones fused to target tumor. Fused and superimposed images provide 3-dimensional information from different timepoints, just when that information is most useful. The aim of this study is to evaluate the technical success and efficacy of an ablation treatment flowchart provided by a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) “Prediction Ablation Volume Software.” This is a single-center retrospective study. From April 2021 to January 2022, 29 nonconsecutive evaluable patients with 32 lesions underwent liver ablation with Prediction Ablation Volume Software. Each patient was discussed in a multidisciplinary tumor board and underwent an enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging approximately 1 month before the procedure, as well as ∼1 month after. Technical success was defined as treatment of the tumor according to the protocol, covered completely by the Prediction Ablation Volume. Technical efficacy was defined as assessment of complete ablation of the target tumor at imaging follow up (∼1 month). Technical success, technical efficacy, and procedural factors were studied. Technical success was achieved in 30 of 32 liver lesions (94%), measuring 20 mm mean maximum diameter. The antenna was repositioned in 16 of 30 (53%) evaluable target lesions. Residual tumor was detected at 1 month imaging follow up in only 4 of 30 (13%) of the treated lesion. Technical efficacy was of 87% in this retrospective description of our process. The implementation of a CBCT Prediction Ablation Volume Software and flowchart for the treatment of liver malignancies altered the procedure, and demonstrated high technical success and efficacy. Such tools are potentially useful for procedural prediction and verification of ablation.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231181284
spellingShingle Antonio Arrichiello MD
Anna Maria Ierardi MD
Alessandro Caruso MD
Pasquale Grillo MD
Letizia Di Meglio MD
Pierpaolo Biondetti MD
Massimo Iavarone MD
Angelo Sangiovanni MD
Salvatore Alessio Angileri MD
Chiara Floridi MD
Bradford Wood MD
Gianpaolo Carrafiello MD
Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
title_full Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
title_fullStr Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
title_short Virtual Treatment Zone From Cone Beam CT Commonly Alters Treatment Plan and Identifies Tumor at Risk for Under-Treatment in US or US Fusion-Guided Microwave Ablation of Liver Tumors
title_sort virtual treatment zone from cone beam ct commonly alters treatment plan and identifies tumor at risk for under treatment in us or us fusion guided microwave ablation of liver tumors
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231181284
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