PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS

The article presents an analysis of productivity of the present varieties of durum spring wheat in the steppe part of Orenburg Pre-Urals during 2005-2014. The peculiarities of effect of moisture conditions on the change of productivity and technological properties of wheat have been estimated. In th...

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Main Authors: T. A. Timoshenkova, I. V. Reshetova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-06-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/295
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author T. A. Timoshenkova
I. V. Reshetova
author_facet T. A. Timoshenkova
I. V. Reshetova
author_sort T. A. Timoshenkova
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an analysis of productivity of the present varieties of durum spring wheat in the steppe part of Orenburg Pre-Urals during 2005-2014. The peculiarities of effect of moisture conditions on the change of productivity and technological properties of wheat have been estimated. In the dry years there was a decrease of grain mass, content of protein and gluten quality. The varieties of Samara breeding showed the largest decrease of test weight, and the varieties of Orenburg breeding showed the smallest decrease. The varieties of Samara breeding showed the smallest decrease of protein contents in grain. The varieties of Ukraine breeding showed the most negative effect of dry conditions on their properties. In the dry years in comparison with the wet years there is an increase of the total vitreousness. The varieties of Ukraine and Samara breeding showed the largest increase of it. It is necessary to use the varieties which were found less depressive to dry conditions for more efficient grain production. If the studied varieties are cultivated under limited conditions of GOST in the steppe of Orenburg Pre-Urals, the grain production of 1-3 class can be obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-a9fe68a3003e41b39ec78cef44956d932023-09-03T11:45:44ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-06-01022023294PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALST. A. Timoshenkova0I. V. Reshetova1FSBRI ‘Orenburg RIA’FSBRI ‘Orenburg RIA’The article presents an analysis of productivity of the present varieties of durum spring wheat in the steppe part of Orenburg Pre-Urals during 2005-2014. The peculiarities of effect of moisture conditions on the change of productivity and technological properties of wheat have been estimated. In the dry years there was a decrease of grain mass, content of protein and gluten quality. The varieties of Samara breeding showed the largest decrease of test weight, and the varieties of Orenburg breeding showed the smallest decrease. The varieties of Samara breeding showed the smallest decrease of protein contents in grain. The varieties of Ukraine breeding showed the most negative effect of dry conditions on their properties. In the dry years in comparison with the wet years there is an increase of the total vitreousness. The varieties of Ukraine and Samara breeding showed the largest increase of it. It is necessary to use the varieties which were found less depressive to dry conditions for more efficient grain production. If the studied varieties are cultivated under limited conditions of GOST in the steppe of Orenburg Pre-Urals, the grain production of 1-3 class can be obtained.https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/295wheatvarietyproductivitygraintest weightvitreousnessproteinglutengroupclass
spellingShingle T. A. Timoshenkova
I. V. Reshetova
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
Зерновое хозяйство России
wheat
variety
productivity
grain
test weight
vitreousness
protein
gluten
group
class
title PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
title_full PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
title_fullStr PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
title_full_unstemmed PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
title_short PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF TRITICUM DURUM VARIETIES IN THE CONTRAST CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE STEPPE OF ORENBURG PRE-URALS
title_sort productivity and quality of triticum durum varieties in the contrast conditions of moisture supply of the steppe of orenburg pre urals
topic wheat
variety
productivity
grain
test weight
vitreousness
protein
gluten
group
class
url https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/295
work_keys_str_mv AT tatimoshenkova productivityandqualityoftriticumdurumvarietiesinthecontrastconditionsofmoisturesupplyofthesteppeoforenburgpreurals
AT ivreshetova productivityandqualityoftriticumdurumvarietiesinthecontrastconditionsofmoisturesupplyofthesteppeoforenburgpreurals