Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake

In this article, the phenomenon of low-frequency abnormal signals before earthquakes, which reflects the three elements of earthquakes and the beneath structure change information, is discussed. Based on the data recorded at the Shizuishan (SZS), Wuhai (WUH) and Dongshenmiao seismic stations around...

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Main Authors: Shasha Liang, Haibin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/259
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author Shasha Liang
Haibin Li
author_facet Shasha Liang
Haibin Li
author_sort Shasha Liang
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the phenomenon of low-frequency abnormal signals before earthquakes, which reflects the three elements of earthquakes and the beneath structure change information, is discussed. Based on the data recorded at the Shizuishan (SZS), Wuhai (WUH) and Dongshenmiao seismic stations around the epicenter of the Ms5.8 earthquake in Azuoqi, Inner Mongolia, in 2015, the low-frequency abnormal signal from the seismic waves before this earthquake is extracted. At the same time, the autocorrelation method is used to extract the reflected waves of the main interface from teleseismic events recorded by the seismic array in the epicenter area, and then the change information from the beneath structure is obtained. It is explained in time and space that the low-frequency abnormal signal before the main earthquake, extracted from the continuous waveform, is directly related to the change in the underground structure near the epicenter, and it can be determined that the wave propagation direction f the crustal stress before the earthquake is from south to north, and it continues to accumulate near the epicenter until the main earthquake occurs.
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spelling doaj.art-aa0140abf93540ccbb1d1bb1f4aa9e3f2023-11-23T11:10:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0112125910.3390/app12010259Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 EarthquakeShasha Liang0Haibin Li1College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010015, ChinaCollege of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010015, ChinaIn this article, the phenomenon of low-frequency abnormal signals before earthquakes, which reflects the three elements of earthquakes and the beneath structure change information, is discussed. Based on the data recorded at the Shizuishan (SZS), Wuhai (WUH) and Dongshenmiao seismic stations around the epicenter of the Ms5.8 earthquake in Azuoqi, Inner Mongolia, in 2015, the low-frequency abnormal signal from the seismic waves before this earthquake is extracted. At the same time, the autocorrelation method is used to extract the reflected waves of the main interface from teleseismic events recorded by the seismic array in the epicenter area, and then the change information from the beneath structure is obtained. It is explained in time and space that the low-frequency abnormal signal before the main earthquake, extracted from the continuous waveform, is directly related to the change in the underground structure near the epicenter, and it can be determined that the wave propagation direction f the crustal stress before the earthquake is from south to north, and it continues to accumulate near the epicenter until the main earthquake occurs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/259low-frequency signalautocorrelationunderground structureamplitude frequency envelope
spellingShingle Shasha Liang
Haibin Li
Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
Applied Sciences
low-frequency signal
autocorrelation
underground structure
amplitude frequency envelope
title Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
title_full Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
title_fullStr Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
title_short Study on Low-Frequency Abnormal Signal and Structural Characteristics of 2015 Azuoqi Ms5.8 Earthquake
title_sort study on low frequency abnormal signal and structural characteristics of 2015 azuoqi ms5 8 earthquake
topic low-frequency signal
autocorrelation
underground structure
amplitude frequency envelope
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/259
work_keys_str_mv AT shashaliang studyonlowfrequencyabnormalsignalandstructuralcharacteristicsof2015azuoqims58earthquake
AT haibinli studyonlowfrequencyabnormalsignalandstructuralcharacteristicsof2015azuoqims58earthquake