HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data

The explosive development of next-generation sequencing-based technologies has allowed us to take an unprecedented look at many molecular signatures of the non-coding genome. In particular, the ChIP-seq (Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation followed by sequencing) technique is now very commonly used to ass...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Macioszek, Bartek Wilczynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8123
_version_ 1797525534697062400
author Anna Macioszek
Bartek Wilczynski
author_facet Anna Macioszek
Bartek Wilczynski
author_sort Anna Macioszek
collection DOAJ
description The explosive development of next-generation sequencing-based technologies has allowed us to take an unprecedented look at many molecular signatures of the non-coding genome. In particular, the ChIP-seq (Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation followed by sequencing) technique is now very commonly used to assess the proteins associated with different non-coding DNA regions genome-wide. While the analysis of such data related to transcription factor binding is relatively straightforward, many modified histone variants, such as H3K27me3, are very important for the process of gene regulation but are very difficult to interpret. We propose a novel method, called HERON (HiddEn MaRkov mOdel based peak calliNg), for genome-wide data analysis that is able to detect DNA regions enriched for a certain feature, even in difficult settings of weakly enriched long DNA domains. We demonstrate the performance of our method both on simulated and experimental data.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T09:15:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aa047394f1a443c6962ed2c7e80e122c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T09:15:12Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-aa047394f1a443c6962ed2c7e80e122c2023-11-22T05:43:38ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012215812310.3390/ijms22158123HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq DataAnna Macioszek0Bartek Wilczynski1Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, Univeristy of Warsaw, 00-927 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, Univeristy of Warsaw, 00-927 Warszawa, PolandThe explosive development of next-generation sequencing-based technologies has allowed us to take an unprecedented look at many molecular signatures of the non-coding genome. In particular, the ChIP-seq (Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation followed by sequencing) technique is now very commonly used to assess the proteins associated with different non-coding DNA regions genome-wide. While the analysis of such data related to transcription factor binding is relatively straightforward, many modified histone variants, such as H3K27me3, are very important for the process of gene regulation but are very difficult to interpret. We propose a novel method, called HERON (HiddEn MaRkov mOdel based peak calliNg), for genome-wide data analysis that is able to detect DNA regions enriched for a certain feature, even in difficult settings of weakly enriched long DNA domains. We demonstrate the performance of our method both on simulated and experimental data.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8123peak callingChIP-seqhistone methylation
spellingShingle Anna Macioszek
Bartek Wilczynski
HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
peak calling
ChIP-seq
histone methylation
title HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
title_full HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
title_fullStr HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
title_full_unstemmed HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
title_short HERON: A Novel Tool Enables Identification of Long, Weakly Enriched Genomic Domains in ChIP-seq Data
title_sort heron a novel tool enables identification of long weakly enriched genomic domains in chip seq data
topic peak calling
ChIP-seq
histone methylation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8123
work_keys_str_mv AT annamacioszek heronanoveltoolenablesidentificationoflongweaklyenrichedgenomicdomainsinchipseqdata
AT bartekwilczynski heronanoveltoolenablesidentificationoflongweaklyenrichedgenomicdomainsinchipseqdata