Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02

ABSTRACT Exploration of the underlying mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions is very important. In the present study, citric acid in the root exudates of rice significantly enhanced the colonization of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02 in the rhizosphere. According to the results of transcriptome and re...

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Main Authors: Huiwen Jiao, Weihui Xu, Yunlong Hu, Renmao Tian, Zhigang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2022-12-01
Series:Microbiology Spectrum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.01002-22
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author Huiwen Jiao
Weihui Xu
Yunlong Hu
Renmao Tian
Zhigang Wang
author_facet Huiwen Jiao
Weihui Xu
Yunlong Hu
Renmao Tian
Zhigang Wang
author_sort Huiwen Jiao
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Exploration of the underlying mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions is very important. In the present study, citric acid in the root exudates of rice significantly enhanced the colonization of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02 in the rhizosphere. According to the results of transcriptome and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR or analyses, citric acid increased the expression of several genes involved in bacterial chemotaxis and biofilm formation in B. altitudinis LZP02. In addition, citric acid also increased the expression of several genes associated with S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and metabolism. Interestingly, the secretion of citric acid by rice roots could be increased by inoculation with B. altitudinis LZP02. The result indicated that citric acid might be a vital signal in the interaction between rice and B. altitudinis LZP02. Further verification showed that citric acid enhanced the plant growth-promoting ability of B. altitudinis LZP02. IMPORTANCE In a previous study, the mechanism by which citric acid in rice root exudates enhanced the colonization of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02 was discovered. The present study verified that citric acid increased the recruitment and rice growth-promoting ability of B. altitudinis LZP02. These findings serve as an interesting case for explaining the underlying mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Henceforth, citric acid and B. altitudinis LZP02 could be exploited for the development of sustainable agronomy.
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spelling doaj.art-aa062a84c3fd424e86a1a12981e818722022-12-22T04:24:26ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyMicrobiology Spectrum2165-04972022-12-0110610.1128/spectrum.01002-22Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02Huiwen Jiao0Weihui Xu1Yunlong Hu2Renmao Tian3Zhigang Wang4School of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaSchool of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaSchool of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaInstitute for Food Safety and Health, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USASchool of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaABSTRACT Exploration of the underlying mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions is very important. In the present study, citric acid in the root exudates of rice significantly enhanced the colonization of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02 in the rhizosphere. According to the results of transcriptome and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR or analyses, citric acid increased the expression of several genes involved in bacterial chemotaxis and biofilm formation in B. altitudinis LZP02. In addition, citric acid also increased the expression of several genes associated with S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and metabolism. Interestingly, the secretion of citric acid by rice roots could be increased by inoculation with B. altitudinis LZP02. The result indicated that citric acid might be a vital signal in the interaction between rice and B. altitudinis LZP02. Further verification showed that citric acid enhanced the plant growth-promoting ability of B. altitudinis LZP02. IMPORTANCE In a previous study, the mechanism by which citric acid in rice root exudates enhanced the colonization of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02 was discovered. The present study verified that citric acid increased the recruitment and rice growth-promoting ability of B. altitudinis LZP02. These findings serve as an interesting case for explaining the underlying mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Henceforth, citric acid and B. altitudinis LZP02 could be exploited for the development of sustainable agronomy.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.01002-22promotes plant growthchemotaxiscitric acidinteraction
spellingShingle Huiwen Jiao
Weihui Xu
Yunlong Hu
Renmao Tian
Zhigang Wang
Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
Microbiology Spectrum
promotes plant growth
chemotaxis
citric acid
interaction
title Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
title_full Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
title_fullStr Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
title_full_unstemmed Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
title_short Citric Acid in Rice Root Exudates Enhanced the Colonization and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability of Bacillus altitudinis LZP02
title_sort citric acid in rice root exudates enhanced the colonization and plant growth promoting ability of bacillus altitudinis lzp02
topic promotes plant growth
chemotaxis
citric acid
interaction
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.01002-22
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