Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement

To determine the possibility of predicting viewer’s internal states using the hidden Markov model, several features of eye movements were introduced to the model. Performance was measured using the data from a set of eye movement features recorded during recall tests which consisted of observations...

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Main Authors: Minoru Nakayama, Naoya Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2014-09-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Context-aware Systems and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/casa.1.1.e5
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author Minoru Nakayama
Naoya Takahashi
author_facet Minoru Nakayama
Naoya Takahashi
author_sort Minoru Nakayama
collection DOAJ
description To determine the possibility of predicting viewer’s internal states using the hidden Markov model, several features of eye movements were introduced to the model. Performance was measured using the data from a set of eye movement features recorded during recall tests which consisted of observations of three levels of task difficulty. The features were the temporal appearances of fixations and saccades, and combinations of 8 viewed directions during long and short eye movements. As a result, features of long eye movements, such as saccade information, contributed to prediction accuracy. Also, this prediction accuracy was regulated by the difficulty of the task.
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spelling doaj.art-aa0d93fddd7741b7bade06f99deb0ff22022-12-22T03:08:38ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Context-aware Systems and Applications2409-00262014-09-01111610.4108/casa.1.1.e5Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movementMinoru Nakayama0Naoya Takahashi1Human System Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan; nakayama@cradle.titech.ac.jpHuman System Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo, JapanTo determine the possibility of predicting viewer’s internal states using the hidden Markov model, several features of eye movements were introduced to the model. Performance was measured using the data from a set of eye movement features recorded during recall tests which consisted of observations of three levels of task difficulty. The features were the temporal appearances of fixations and saccades, and combinations of 8 viewed directions during long and short eye movements. As a result, features of long eye movements, such as saccade information, contributed to prediction accuracy. Also, this prediction accuracy was regulated by the difficulty of the task.http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/casa.1.1.e5User intentionhidden Markov modelfeatures of eye movements
spellingShingle Minoru Nakayama
Naoya Takahashi
Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Context-aware Systems and Applications
User intention
hidden Markov model
features of eye movements
title Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
title_full Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
title_fullStr Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
title_full_unstemmed Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
title_short Chronological states of viewer’s intentions using hidden Markov models and features of eye movement
title_sort chronological states of viewer s intentions using hidden markov models and features of eye movement
topic User intention
hidden Markov model
features of eye movements
url http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/casa.1.1.e5
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