Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective

A healthy workforce is fundamental for China to pursue its Healthy China 2030 strategy and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases (the Chinese OD Law), which has been amended four times since its ado...

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Main Authors: Min Zhang, Jorma Rantanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-06-01
Series:Global Health Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644720300221
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author Min Zhang
Jorma Rantanen
author_facet Min Zhang
Jorma Rantanen
author_sort Min Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A healthy workforce is fundamental for China to pursue its Healthy China 2030 strategy and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases (the Chinese OD Law), which has been amended four times since its adoption in 2002, is the core and cornerstone of the entire regulatory system for occupational health. In addition to discussing the new institutional reforms, which are relevant to China's regulatory system for occupational diseases (ODs) because of their marked impact on healthcare system reform, we present further evidence, mainly drawn from desk and field research. Our study focuses on the barriers that employers face in complying with the Chinese OD Law and explores the optimized employer-initiated management system, which requires further amendments to the Chinese OD Law, as the State Council of China has prioritized this issue as a top challenge. We first summarize the key characteristics of the Chinese OD Law and illustrate employers' essential obligations, and then analyze the critical challenges that employers face regarding OD prevention and control. We demonstrate good practices and experiences in China, and, finally, propose recommendations for further amendments to the Chinese OD Law in the near future. These recommendations can be achieved only through integrating the healthcare system reform with mechanism innovation.
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spelling doaj.art-aa0f039c05a14c94b3862ece321f19d62023-03-16T05:05:26ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Global Health Journal2096-39472020-06-01423341Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspectiveMin Zhang0Jorma Rantanen1School of Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 9 Dongdan San Tiao, Beijing 100730, China; Corresponding author.Department of Public Health/Occupational Health, University of Helsinki, P.O. BOX 20, Tukholmankatu 8 B, FIN-00014 Helsinki, FinlandA healthy workforce is fundamental for China to pursue its Healthy China 2030 strategy and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases (the Chinese OD Law), which has been amended four times since its adoption in 2002, is the core and cornerstone of the entire regulatory system for occupational health. In addition to discussing the new institutional reforms, which are relevant to China's regulatory system for occupational diseases (ODs) because of their marked impact on healthcare system reform, we present further evidence, mainly drawn from desk and field research. Our study focuses on the barriers that employers face in complying with the Chinese OD Law and explores the optimized employer-initiated management system, which requires further amendments to the Chinese OD Law, as the State Council of China has prioritized this issue as a top challenge. We first summarize the key characteristics of the Chinese OD Law and illustrate employers' essential obligations, and then analyze the critical challenges that employers face regarding OD prevention and control. We demonstrate good practices and experiences in China, and, finally, propose recommendations for further amendments to the Chinese OD Law in the near future. These recommendations can be achieved only through integrating the healthcare system reform with mechanism innovation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644720300221Occupational diseasesOccupational healthLawEmployerChina
spellingShingle Min Zhang
Jorma Rantanen
Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
Global Health Journal
Occupational diseases
Occupational health
Law
Employer
China
title Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
title_full Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
title_fullStr Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
title_full_unstemmed Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
title_short Improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China: an employer-supporting management perspective
title_sort improving the law on the prevention and control of occupational diseases in china an employer supporting management perspective
topic Occupational diseases
Occupational health
Law
Employer
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644720300221
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