Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model

Xylella fastidiosa is a notorious plant pathogenic bacterium that represents a threat to crops worldwide. Its subspecies, Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa is the causal agent of Pierce's disease of grapevines. Pierce's disease has presented a serious challenge for the grapevine industr...

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Main Authors: Ifigeneia Kyrkou, Taneli Pusa, Lea Ellegaard-Jensen, Marie-France Sagot, Lars Hestbjerg Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02141/full
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author Ifigeneia Kyrkou
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Lea Ellegaard-Jensen
Marie-France Sagot
Marie-France Sagot
Lars Hestbjerg Hansen
author_facet Ifigeneia Kyrkou
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Lea Ellegaard-Jensen
Marie-France Sagot
Marie-France Sagot
Lars Hestbjerg Hansen
author_sort Ifigeneia Kyrkou
collection DOAJ
description Xylella fastidiosa is a notorious plant pathogenic bacterium that represents a threat to crops worldwide. Its subspecies, Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa is the causal agent of Pierce's disease of grapevines. Pierce's disease has presented a serious challenge for the grapevine industry in the United States and turned into an epidemic in Southern California due to the invasion of the insect vector Homalodisca vitripennis. In an attempt to minimize the effects of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa in vineyards, various studies have been developing and testing strategies to prevent the occurrence of Pierce's disease, i.e., prophylactic strategies. Research has also been undertaken to investigate therapeutic strategies to cure vines infected by Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. This report explicitly reviews all the strategies published to date and specifies their current status. Furthermore, an epidemiological model of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa is proposed and key parameters for the spread of Pierce's disease deciphered in a sensitivity analysis of all model parameters. Based on these results, it is concluded that future studies should prioritize therapeutic strategies, while investments should only be made in prophylactic strategies that have demonstrated promising results in vineyards.
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spelling doaj.art-aa0fc16dc5ce485cbbed1fffce146b602022-12-21T16:35:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2018-09-01910.3389/fmicb.2018.02141404938Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological ModelIfigeneia Kyrkou0Taneli Pusa1Taneli Pusa2Taneli Pusa3Lea Ellegaard-Jensen4Marie-France Sagot5Marie-France Sagot6Lars Hestbjerg Hansen7Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, DenmarkINRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes, Montbonnot-Saint-Martin, FranceLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, UMR 5558, CNRS, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, FranceDepartment of Computer, Automatic and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, DenmarkINRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes, Montbonnot-Saint-Martin, FranceLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, UMR 5558, CNRS, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, FranceLaboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, DenmarkXylella fastidiosa is a notorious plant pathogenic bacterium that represents a threat to crops worldwide. Its subspecies, Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa is the causal agent of Pierce's disease of grapevines. Pierce's disease has presented a serious challenge for the grapevine industry in the United States and turned into an epidemic in Southern California due to the invasion of the insect vector Homalodisca vitripennis. In an attempt to minimize the effects of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa in vineyards, various studies have been developing and testing strategies to prevent the occurrence of Pierce's disease, i.e., prophylactic strategies. Research has also been undertaken to investigate therapeutic strategies to cure vines infected by Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. This report explicitly reviews all the strategies published to date and specifies their current status. Furthermore, an epidemiological model of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa is proposed and key parameters for the spread of Pierce's disease deciphered in a sensitivity analysis of all model parameters. Based on these results, it is concluded that future studies should prioritize therapeutic strategies, while investments should only be made in prophylactic strategies that have demonstrated promising results in vineyards.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02141/fullXylella fastidiosagrapevinePierce's diseasecontrol strategiesprophylactictherapeutic
spellingShingle Ifigeneia Kyrkou
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Taneli Pusa
Lea Ellegaard-Jensen
Marie-France Sagot
Marie-France Sagot
Lars Hestbjerg Hansen
Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
Frontiers in Microbiology
Xylella fastidiosa
grapevine
Pierce's disease
control strategies
prophylactic
therapeutic
title Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
title_full Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
title_fullStr Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
title_full_unstemmed Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
title_short Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model
title_sort pierce s disease of grapevines a review of control strategies and an outline of an epidemiological model
topic Xylella fastidiosa
grapevine
Pierce's disease
control strategies
prophylactic
therapeutic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02141/full
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