Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning

Abstract A superhydrophobic and photocatalytic composite fiber material is developed using polystyrene polydimethylsiloxane and graphitic nitride and then thoroughly characterized. SEM is used to determine the nanostructure of the fiber material, and the contact and sliding angles are measured to te...

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Main Authors: Noah U. Naef, Stefan Seeger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-06-01
Series:Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200613
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author Noah U. Naef
Stefan Seeger
author_facet Noah U. Naef
Stefan Seeger
author_sort Noah U. Naef
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A superhydrophobic and photocatalytic composite fiber material is developed using polystyrene polydimethylsiloxane and graphitic nitride and then thoroughly characterized. SEM is used to determine the nanostructure of the fiber material, and the contact and sliding angles are measured to test the obtained fibers for their hydrophobicity. The degradation of methylene blue is used to monitor the photocatalytic activity of the created materials. This serves to create a self‐cleaning surface where hydrophilic pollutants are repelled from the surface due to the low sliding angle; the lower‐surface‐tension pollutants resist wetting the surface and can be thoroughly washed off; and photocatalytical oxidation can degrade pollutants that fully wet the fabric, allowing the surface to recover.
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spelling doaj.art-aa1250f0689747d88da03d858488648a2023-08-15T09:10:25ZengWiley-VCHMacromolecular Materials and Engineering1438-74921439-20542023-06-013086n/an/a10.1002/mame.202200613Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by ElectrospinningNoah U. Naef0Stefan Seeger1Department of Chemistry University of Zurich Zürich 8057 SwitzerlandDepartment of Chemistry University of Zurich Zürich 8057 SwitzerlandAbstract A superhydrophobic and photocatalytic composite fiber material is developed using polystyrene polydimethylsiloxane and graphitic nitride and then thoroughly characterized. SEM is used to determine the nanostructure of the fiber material, and the contact and sliding angles are measured to test the obtained fibers for their hydrophobicity. The degradation of methylene blue is used to monitor the photocatalytic activity of the created materials. This serves to create a self‐cleaning surface where hydrophilic pollutants are repelled from the surface due to the low sliding angle; the lower‐surface‐tension pollutants resist wetting the surface and can be thoroughly washed off; and photocatalytical oxidation can degrade pollutants that fully wet the fabric, allowing the surface to recover.https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200613graphitic nitridenanomaterialsphotocatalysisself‐cleaning materialssmart materials
spellingShingle Noah U. Naef
Stefan Seeger
Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
graphitic nitride
nanomaterials
photocatalysis
self‐cleaning materials
smart materials
title Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
title_full Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
title_fullStr Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
title_full_unstemmed Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
title_short Superhydrophobic Self‐Cleaning Membranes Made by Electrospinning
title_sort superhydrophobic self cleaning membranes made by electrospinning
topic graphitic nitride
nanomaterials
photocatalysis
self‐cleaning materials
smart materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200613
work_keys_str_mv AT noahunaef superhydrophobicselfcleaningmembranesmadebyelectrospinning
AT stefanseeger superhydrophobicselfcleaningmembranesmadebyelectrospinning