An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma

Spontaneous liver bleeding is often reported in preeclampsia. It is otherwise rare and has been linked to gross anatomical lesions and coagulopathy. We report a case of subcapsular hematoma of the liver without any apparent lesion and in the absence of coagulopathy. A 41-year-old male, paraplegic fo...

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Main Authors: Albert Ndzengue, Fadi Hammoudeh, Pierre Brutus, Ofem Ajah, Roland Purcell, Joseph Leadon, Richard B. Rafal, Simon Balmir, Danilo A. Enriquez, Gerald L. Posner, Eric A. Jaffe, Pradeep Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2011-04-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/326998
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author Albert Ndzengue
Fadi Hammoudeh
Pierre Brutus
Ofem Ajah
Roland Purcell
Joseph Leadon
Richard B. Rafal
Simon Balmir
Danilo A. Enriquez
Gerald L. Posner
Eric A. Jaffe
Pradeep Chandra
author_facet Albert Ndzengue
Fadi Hammoudeh
Pierre Brutus
Ofem Ajah
Roland Purcell
Joseph Leadon
Richard B. Rafal
Simon Balmir
Danilo A. Enriquez
Gerald L. Posner
Eric A. Jaffe
Pradeep Chandra
author_sort Albert Ndzengue
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous liver bleeding is often reported in preeclampsia. It is otherwise rare and has been linked to gross anatomical lesions and coagulopathy. We report a case of subcapsular hematoma of the liver without any apparent lesion and in the absence of coagulopathy. A 41-year-old male, paraplegic for 16 years, presented to the emergency department 3 days after sudden onset of right upper quadrant and shoulder pain. He had been on vitamins and 5,000 units subcutaneous heparin 12-hourly at the nursing home for the last month. He was in no distress, afebrile, with stable vitals. Physical examination showed a diverting colostomy, tender hepatomegaly and sacral decubiti. A fecal occult blood test was negative. There was spastic paraplegia below the level of T12. Two days after admission, the patient was afebrile and hemodynamically stable. PTT, PT, liver profile, BUN and creatinine were all normal, however his hemoglobin had dropped from 11.3 to 7.6 g/dl. An abdominal CT scan revealed an isolated 9.0 × 1.8 cm subcapsular hematoma. The patient received blood transfusion in the intensive care unit and was discharged 7 days later. In conclusion, spontaneous liver hemorrhage occurs in the nonobstetrical population in the setting of gross anatomical lesions or coagulopathy. This is the first report of an isolated subcapsular liver hematoma.
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spelling doaj.art-aa141691342049e29fc7f3bc20ef541a2022-12-22T02:09:22ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Gastroenterology1662-06312011-04-015122322610.1159/000326998326998An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular HematomaAlbert NdzengueFadi HammoudehPierre BrutusOfem AjahRoland PurcellJoseph LeadonRichard B. RafalSimon BalmirDanilo A. EnriquezGerald L. PosnerEric A. JaffePradeep ChandraSpontaneous liver bleeding is often reported in preeclampsia. It is otherwise rare and has been linked to gross anatomical lesions and coagulopathy. We report a case of subcapsular hematoma of the liver without any apparent lesion and in the absence of coagulopathy. A 41-year-old male, paraplegic for 16 years, presented to the emergency department 3 days after sudden onset of right upper quadrant and shoulder pain. He had been on vitamins and 5,000 units subcutaneous heparin 12-hourly at the nursing home for the last month. He was in no distress, afebrile, with stable vitals. Physical examination showed a diverting colostomy, tender hepatomegaly and sacral decubiti. A fecal occult blood test was negative. There was spastic paraplegia below the level of T12. Two days after admission, the patient was afebrile and hemodynamically stable. PTT, PT, liver profile, BUN and creatinine were all normal, however his hemoglobin had dropped from 11.3 to 7.6 g/dl. An abdominal CT scan revealed an isolated 9.0 × 1.8 cm subcapsular hematoma. The patient received blood transfusion in the intensive care unit and was discharged 7 days later. In conclusion, spontaneous liver hemorrhage occurs in the nonobstetrical population in the setting of gross anatomical lesions or coagulopathy. This is the first report of an isolated subcapsular liver hematoma.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/326998LiverHemorrhageCoagulopathy
spellingShingle Albert Ndzengue
Fadi Hammoudeh
Pierre Brutus
Ofem Ajah
Roland Purcell
Joseph Leadon
Richard B. Rafal
Simon Balmir
Danilo A. Enriquez
Gerald L. Posner
Eric A. Jaffe
Pradeep Chandra
An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Liver
Hemorrhage
Coagulopathy
title An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
title_full An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
title_fullStr An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
title_full_unstemmed An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
title_short An Obscure Case of Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma
title_sort obscure case of hepatic subcapsular hematoma
topic Liver
Hemorrhage
Coagulopathy
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/326998
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